三层交换机小练习

 练习如图：

1.先改名然后配置PC的ip与DNS（太简单不演视）

2.配置Vlan

打开记事本上写：

vlan bat 10 20
port-g group-m g0/0/1 g0/0/2
p l a 
p d v 10

复制后打开SW2在系统视图上粘贴

[SW2]vlan bat 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]port-g group-m g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[SW2-port-group]p l a 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a 
[SW2-port-group]p d v 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 20

将记事本中p d v 10改成p d v 20后复制打开SW3在系统视图上粘贴

[SW3]vlan bat 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]port-g group-m g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[SW3-port-group]p l a 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a 
[SW3-port-group]p d v 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 20

将记事本上第一行内容在SW1的系统视图下粘贴

[SW1]vlan bat 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

3.配置Trunk

在记事本上继续写

int g 0/0/3
p l t
p t a v 10

复制后分别在SW2与SW3的系统视图下粘贴

[SW2-port-group]q
[SW2]int g 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 10

[SW3-port-group]q
[SW3]int g 0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 20

SW1配置trunk：

[SW1]port-g group-m g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[SW1-port-group]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[SW1-port-group]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 10 20

4.配置Eth-Trunk

记事本上继续写：

int eth 1
mode manual load-balance
trunkport g 0/0/4  0/0/5
p l t
p t a v a

复制后分别在SW2与SW3的系统视图下粘贴

[SW2]int eth 1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]mode manual load-balance 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/4 0/0/5
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]p l t
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]p t a v a

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW3]int eth 1
[SW3-Eth-Trunk1]mode manual load-balance
[SW3-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/4  0/0/5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3-Eth-Trunk1]p l t
[SW3-Eth-Trunk1]p t a v a

5.配SW1

配SW1的Vlanif的IP以及静态路由以作为网关

[SW1-port-group]q
[SW1]int vlan 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.254 24
[SW1-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
[SW1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
[SW1-Vlanif20]q
[SW1]ip route-s 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2

配SW1的g0/0/3口：

[SW1]vlan bat 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int  g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 30
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]int v 30
[SW1-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.1 24 

6.配置路由器R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-s 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.30.1

7.测试连通性：

这里有可能会ping不通是因为SW1，SW2，SW3形成环路有STP协议生效，若SW1为非根网桥则SW1与SW2、SW3之间端口会成为AP（Alternated Port）需要手动把SW1设为根网桥，或者在SW2上port trunk a v 20加上即可

[SW1]stp priority 0