Flask源码示例-1

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 20:23:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 20:23:35 发布

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分类专栏：阿里云服务器实践文章标签： flask python web development html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MyNuTh/article/details/117396313

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Flask源码示例-1

首先看一下文件架构：templates中放入html文件
在这里插入图片描述

1.先运行起来：s2.py文件查看run()的源码，会调用到run_simple()

#s1.py
from werkzeug.wrappers import Request,Response
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple


@Request.application
def hello(request):
    return Response('Hello world')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run_simple('localhost',4000,hello)

#s2.py
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/index')
def index():
    return 'hello world'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

最重要的示例：

#app.py
#from flask import Flask,render_template
#from flask import Flask,render_template,request  #request用来获取用户提交的数据
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,session

#app = Flask(__name__,template_folder='')   template用来指定html文件存放的文件夹
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'zzy'    #为了session['user_info'] = user不出错
app.debug = True          #自动重启

USER_DICT = {
    '1':{'name':'zzy','age':27},
    '2':{'name':'ftg','age':26},
    '3':{'name':'no_one','age':17}
}

@app.route('/index')
def index():
    #return "欢迎登录"
    user_info = session.get('user_info')
    if not user_info:
        return redirect('/login')
    #return "欢迎登陆"
    return render_template('index.html',user_dict = USER_DICT)

#@app.route('/login')
@app.route('/login',methods=['GET','POST'])
def login():
    #print('请求来了')
    #return render_template('login.html')
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    #request.args   #获取GET传来的值
    #request.form   #获取POST传来的值
    user = request.form.get('user')
    pwd = request.form.get('pwd')
    if user == 'zzy' and pwd == 'zzy' :
        #pass
        #使用重定向
        #return redirect('/index')
        #session['user_info'] = user
        #RuntimeError: The session is unavailable because no secret key was set
        #Set the secret_key on the application to something unique and secret.
        session['user_info'] = user
        return redirect('/index')
    else:
        #return render_template('login.html')
        return render_template('login.html',msg='用户名或密码错误')
        #return render_template('login.html',**{'msg':'用户名或者密码错误'})

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    del session['user_info']
    return redirect('/login')

@app.route('/detail')
def detail():
    user_info = session.get('user_info')
    if not user_info:
        return redirect('/login')

    uid = request.args.get('uid')
    info = USER_DICT.get(uid)

    return render_template('detail.html',info = info)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

2.对应的html文件：

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        {% for k,v in user_dict.items() %}
            <li>{{v.name}} <a href="/detail?uid={{k}}">查看详细</a></li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <title>zzy-系统登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录</h1>
    <form method="post">
        <input type="text" name="user">
        <input type="password" name="pwd">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">{{msg}}
    </form>
</body>
</html>

detail.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>详细信息</h1>
    <div>{{info.name}}</div>
    <div>{{info.age}}</div>
</body>
</html>

3.运行示例
在这里插入图片描述

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Flask源码示例-1

Flask源码示例-1首先看一下文件架构：templates中放入html文件1.先运行起来：s2.py文件查看run()的源码，会调用到run_simple()#s1.pyfrom werkzeug.wrappers import Request,Responsefrom werkzeug.serving import run_simple@Request.applicationdef hello(request): return Response('Hello world')
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