Android之屏幕适配问题

Android设备繁多，屏幕标准不一，更有让人头疼的定制rom，开发中有时候真的很蛋疼，这点上就没IOS好，下面我分享下我在项目中是如何适配的：

我们UI只切了一套图，IOS、Android组共用这一套，是按6plus切的，没办法，项目多，而UI就一个，不会像书上说的那样几个drawable目录放图，否则做UI的妹子要累死，具体方法很简单，只需要这样一个类就可以：

package com.....config;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * @author wfy
 *
 */
public class SceenMannage {
	private static int STANDARD_WIDTH = 720;// 标准宽的像素
	private static int STANDARD_HEIGHT = 1280;// 标准高的像素
	private float WIDTH_RATE;
	private float HEIGHT_RATE;
	private float ZOOM_RATE;
	private float CHANGE_RATE; // dip转px转换比例
	/**字体缩放比例 */
	private float fontScale;
	/** 屏幕密度 */  
        public float DENSITY;  
        /** 每英寸像素数 */  
        public int DENSITYDPI;
        /**屏幕高度像素*/
        public int height;
     
	public SceenMannage(Context context) {
		init(context);
	}
	private void init(Context context) {
		DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		int large = (metrics.widthPixels > metrics.heightPixels) ? metrics.widthPixels
				: metrics.heightPixels;
		int small = (metrics.widthPixels < metrics.heightPixels) ? metrics.widthPixels
				: metrics.heightPixels;
		
		fontScale =metrics.scaledDensity;  
		DENSITYDPI = metrics.densityDpi;
		DENSITY = metrics.density;
		WIDTH_RATE = small * 1f / STANDARD_WIDTH;
		HEIGHT_RATE = large * 1f / STANDARD_HEIGHT;
		
		ZOOM_RATE = (WIDTH_RATE < HEIGHT_RATE) ? WIDTH_RATE : HEIGHT_RATE;
		
		CHANGE_RATE= DENSITYDPI * 1f / 160;
	}

	/**
	 * 关于相对布局适配 不用适配传值为“0”
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 *            适配的对象
	 * @param width
	 *            宽 dip
	 * @param hight
	 *            高 dip
	 * @param topMargin
	 *            顶距离 dip
	 * @param leftMargin
	 *            左距离 dip
	 * @param rightMargin
	 *            右距离 dip
	 * @param buttomMargin
	 *            底距离 dip
	 */
	public void LinearLayoutParams(View view, float width, float hight,
			float topMargin, float leftMargin, float rightMargin,
			float buttomMargin) {
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view
				.getLayoutParams();
		if (width != 0) {
			params.width = (int) (width * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (hight != 0) {
			params.height = (int) (hight * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (topMargin != 0) {
			params.topMargin = (int) (topMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (buttomMargin != 0) {
			params.bottomMargin = (int) (buttomMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (leftMargin != 0) {
			params.leftMargin = (int) (leftMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
		if (rightMargin != 0) {
			params.rightMargin = (int) (rightMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 关于相对布局适配 不用适配传值为“0”
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 *            适配的对象
	 * @param width
	 *            宽 dip
	 * @param hight
	 *            高 dip
	 * @param topMargin
	 *            顶距离 dip
	 * @param leftMargin
	 *            左距离 dip
	 * @param rightMargin
	 *            右距离 dip
	 * @param buttomMargin
	 *            底距离 dip
	 */
	public void RelativeLayoutParams(View view, float wight, float hight,
			float topMargin, float leftMargin, float rightMargin,
			float buttomMargin) {
	    	RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) view
				.getLayoutParams();
		if (wight != 0) {
			params.width = (int) (wight * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (hight != 0) {
			params.height = (int) (hight * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (topMargin != 0) {
			params.topMargin = (int) (topMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (buttomMargin != 0) {
			params.bottomMargin = (int) (buttomMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (leftMargin != 0) {
			params.leftMargin = (int) (leftMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
		if (rightMargin != 0) {
			params.rightMargin = (int) (rightMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关于相对布局适配 不用适配传值为“0”
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 *            适配的对象
	 * @param width
	 *            宽 dip
	 * @param hight
	 *            高 dip
	 * @param topMargin
	 *            顶距离 dip
	 * @param leftMargin
	 *            左距离 dip
	 * @param rightMargin
	 *            右距离 dip
	 * @param buttomMargin
	 *            底距离 dip
	 */
	public void FragmentLayoutParams(View view, float wight, float hight,
			float topMargin, float leftMargin, float rightMargin,
			float buttomMargin) {
		FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) view
				.getLayoutParams();
		if (wight != 0) {
			params.width = (int) (wight * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (hight != 0) {
			params.height = (int) (hight * ZOOM_RATE);
		}
		if (topMargin != 0) {
			params.topMargin = (int) (topMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (buttomMargin != 0) {
			params.bottomMargin = (int) (buttomMargin * HEIGHT_RATE);
		}
		if (leftMargin != 0) {
			params.leftMargin = (int) (leftMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
		if (rightMargin != 0) {
			params.rightMargin = (int) (rightMargin * WIDTH_RATE);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 11.30 新增：返回ZOOM_RATE 无视父布局类型设置宽高
	 * @param view
	 * @param wight
	 * @param hight
	 */
	public float getRate(){
		return ZOOM_RATE;
	}
	/**
	 * 水平方向的适配
	 * @param width px
	 * @return
	 */
	public int changeHorizontal (int width) {
		return (int) (width * WIDTH_RATE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 垂直方向的适配
	 * @param hight
	 * @return
	 */
	public int changeVertical(int hight) {
		return (int) (hight * HEIGHT_RATE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)   
	 * @param dpValue
	 * @return px(像素) 
	 */
    public int dip2px(float dpValue) {  
        return (int) (dpValue * CHANGE_RATE + 0.5f);  
    }  
  
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp  
     * @param pxValue
     * @return dp
     */
    public int px2dip(float pxValue) {  
        return (int) (pxValue / CHANGE_RATE + 0.5f);  
    }  
	
	/** 
     * 将px值转换为sp值，保证文字大小不变 
     * @param pxValue 
     * @return 
     */  
    public int px2sp(float pxValue) {  
        return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);  
    }  
  
    /**
     * 将sp值转换为px值，保证文字大小不变
     * @param spValue
     * @return
     */ 
    public int sp2px(float spValue) { 
        return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f); 
    } 
	
    /**
     * 获取屏幕高的像素
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public int getHeight(Context context){
    	 DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    	 height=metrics.heightPixels;
    	 return height;
     }
    
    /**
     *  11.27 新增
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素) 
     */  
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {  
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);  
    }  
}

注释写的还算详细，没什么说的，就是对Android中单位换算的方法做了再次封装，便于使用。