log4j的日志使用方式

创建一个maven项目。
在pom.xml中

<dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>

导入jar包

log4j.properties

配置文件放在src/main/resources下，名称固定，不可随意更改。
第一行的级别设置：从高到底ERROR, WARN, INFO,DEBUG
日志文件输出：./logs/access.log
控制台输出格式：%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%p] %l %m %n

log4j.rootLogger=debug,console, file

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%p] %l %m %n


log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./logs/access.log
log4j.appender.file.DatePattern='_'yyyyMMdd'.log'
log4j.appender.file.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%p] %l %m%n

log4j.appender.file.Append=true

package com.zhiyou.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

/**
 * 数据库相关操作
 * 
 * @author jack 1.获取数据库连接 2.释放资源
 *
 */
public class DBUtil {

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DBUtil.class);

    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            InputStream in = DBUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.load(in);

            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
            log.info("数据库连接池初始化成功.....");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.error("初始化数据库连接池异常：" + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据连接
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
            log.info("获取数据库连接成功!");
            return conn;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log.error("获取数据库连接失败" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * 
     * @param conn
     * @param pst
     */
    public static void close(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pst) {
        try {
            pst.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * 
     * @param conn
     * @param pst
     * @param rs
     */
    public static void close(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pst, ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            rs.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                pst.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}