使用hibernate操作数据库

配置文件:
hibernate.cfg.xml 用来连接数据库的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 基本配置：数据库连接信息(4个)+1(方言)+(1)创建表策略 +(2)sql语句输出 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test14</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
        <!-- 数据库方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>

        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- getCurrentSession()调用必须有该配置 -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- 映射文件：目录 -->
        <mapping resource="com/lm/pojo/person.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>  

注意:配置的数据库名字和映射文件

实体类:

package com.lm.pojo;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String path;
    private Timestamp time;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }
    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }
    public Timestamp getTime() {
        return time;
    }
    public void setTime(Timestamp time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", path=" + path + ", time=" + time + "]";
    }


}

实体类对应的表的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.lm.pojo">
      <class name="Person" table="person">
         <id name="id">
           <generator class="native"></generator>
         </id>
         <property name="path"></property>
         <property name="time"></property>
      </class>

    </hibernate-mapping>

pom.xml配置文件(用来引用存放jar包的坐标的):

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qfedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>713springmvc3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax/javaee-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>

        </dependency>


        <!-- 数据库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <!-- mysql的connector包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

dao层,利用session做一些基本的增删改查:

Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
            Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setPath("edrfr");
            session.save(person);
            transaction.commit();