多线程下载（100%）

多线程下载断点续传

什么是多线程下载？

         多线程下载其实就是迅雷,BT一些下载原理,通过多个线程同时和服务器连接,那么你就可以榨取到较高的带宽了,大致做法是将文件切割成N块,每块交给单独一个线程去下载,各自下载完成后将文件块组合成一个文件,程序上要完成做切割和组装的小算法

什么是断点续传?

       断点续传,就是当我们下载未结束时候,退出保存下载进度,当下次打开继续下载的时接着上次的进度继续下载,不用每次下载都重新开始,那么有关断点续传的原理和实现手段,可参考我以前的一篇总结http://blog.csdn.net/shimiso/article/details/5956314 里面详细讲解http协议断点续传的原理,务必要看懂,否则你无法真正理解本节代码

怎么完成多线程断点续传?

         将两者合二为一需要程序记住每个文件块的下载进度,并保存入库,当下载程序启动时候你需要判断程序是否已经下载过该文件,并取出各个文件块的保存记录,换算出下载进度继续下载,在这里你需要掌握java多线程的基本知识,handler的使用,以及集合,算法,文件操作等基本技能,同时还要解决sqlite数据库的同步问题,因为它是不太怎么支持多线程操作的,控制不好经常会出现库被锁定的异常,同时在android2.3以后就不能activity中直接操作http,否则你将收到系统送上的NetworkOnMainThreadException异常,在UI体验上一定记住要使用异步完成,既然大致思路已经清楚,下面我们开始分析程序:

 greendao+多线程下载 ： http://blog.csdn.net/inter_native/article/details/78603256

GitHub工程地址：https://github.com/dashboard?fork=0

先创建一个包，里面写五个类

//第一个

DownlaodSqlTool

package greendao.bewei.com.lianxi2.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



public class DownlaodSqlTool {

    private DownLoadHelper dbHelper;
    public DownlaodSqlTool(Context context){
        dbHelper=new DownLoadHelper(context);

    }
    /**
     * 创建下载的具体信息
     */
    public void insertInfos(List<DownloadInfo> infos) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        for (DownloadInfo info : infos) {
            String sql = "insert into download_info(thread_id,start_pos, end_pos,compelete_size,url) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
            Object[] bindArgs = { info.getThreadId(), info.getStartPos(),
                    info.getEndPos(), info.getCompeleteSize(), info.getUrl() };
            database.execSQL(sql, bindArgs);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 得到下载具体信息
     */
    public List<DownloadInfo> getInfos(String urlstr) {
        List<DownloadInfo> list = new ArrayList<DownloadInfo>();
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        String sql = "select thread_id, start_pos, end_pos,compelete_size,url from download_info where url=?";
        Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(sql, new String[] { urlstr });
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(cursor.getInt(0),
                    cursor.getInt(1), cursor.getInt(2), cursor.getInt(3),
                    cursor.getString(4));
            list.add(info);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据库中的下载信息
     */
    public void updataInfos(int threadId, int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        String sql = "update download_info set compelete_size=? where thread_id=? and url=?";
        Object[] bindArgs = { compeleteSize, threadId, urlstr };
        database.execSQL(sql, bindArgs);
    }
    /**
     * 关闭数据库
     */
    public void closeDb() {
        dbHelper.close();
    }

    /**
     * 下载完成后删除数据库中的数据
     */
    public void delete(String url) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        database.delete("download_info", "url=?", new String[] { url });
    }
}

//第二个
DownLoadHelper 
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;



public class DownLoadHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    private static final String SQL_NAME = "download.db";
    private static final int DOWNLOAD_VERSION=1;
    public DownLoadHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, SQL_NAME, null, DOWNLOAD_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table download_info(_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, thread_id integer, "
                + "start_pos integer, end_pos integer, compelete_size integer,url char)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

//第三个
DownloadHttpTool 

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class DownloadHttpTool {
    /**
     *
     * 利用Http协议进行多线程下载具体实践类
     */

    private static final String TAG = DownloadHttpTool.class.getSimpleName();
    private int threadCount;//线程数量
    private String urlstr;//URL地址
    private Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private List<DownloadInfo> downloadInfos;//保存下载信息的类

    private String localPath;//目录
    private String fileName;//文件名
    private int fileSize;
    private DownlaodSqlTool sqlTool;//文件信息保存的数据库操作类
    private enum Download_State {
        Downloading, Pause, Ready;//利用枚举表示下载的三种状态
    }
    private Download_State state = Download_State.Ready;//当前下载状态

    private int globalCompelete = 0;//所有线程下载的总数

    public DownloadHttpTool(int threadCount, String urlString,
                            String localPath, String fileName, Context context, Handler handler) {
        super();
        this.threadCount = threadCount;
        this.urlstr = urlString;
        this.localPath = localPath;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mHandler = handler;
        this.fileName = fileName;
        sqlTool = new DownlaodSqlTool(mContext);
    }

    //在开始下载之前需要调用ready方法进行配置
    public void ready() {
        Log.w(TAG, "ready");
        globalCompelete = 0;
        downloadInfos = sqlTool.getInfos(urlstr);
        if (downloadInfos.size() == 0) {
            initFirst();
        } else {
            File file = new File(localPath + "/" + fileName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
                initFirst();
            } else {
                fileSize = downloadInfos.get(downloadInfos.size() - 1)
                        .getEndPos();
                for (DownloadInfo info : downloadInfos) {
                    globalCompelete += info.getCompeleteSize();
                }
                Log.w(TAG, "globalCompelete:::" + globalCompelete);
            }
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        Log.w(TAG, "start");
        if (downloadInfos != null) {
            if (state == Download_State.Downloading) {
                return;
            }
            state = Download_State.Downloading;
            for (DownloadInfo info : downloadInfos) {
                Log.v(TAG, "startThread");
                new DownloadThread(info.getThreadId(), info.getStartPos(),
                        info.getEndPos(), info.getCompeleteSize(),
                        info.getUrl()).start();
            }
        }
    }

    public void pause() {
        state = Download_State.Pause;
        sqlTool.closeDb();
    }

    public void delete(){
        compelete();
        File file = new File(localPath + "/" + fileName);
        file.delete();
    }

    public void compelete() {
        sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
        sqlTool.closeDb();
    }

    public int getFileSize() {
        return fileSize;
    }

    public int getCompeleteSize() {
        return globalCompelete;
    }

    //第一次下载初始化
    private void initFirst() {
        Log.w(TAG, "initFirst");
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlstr);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            fileSize = connection.getContentLength();
            Log.w(TAG, "fileSize::" + fileSize);
            File fileParent = new File(localPath);
            if (!fileParent.exists()) {
                fileParent.mkdir();
            }
            File file = new File(fileParent, fileName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            // 本地访问文件
            RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
            accessFile.setLength(fileSize);
            accessFile.close();
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        int range = fileSize / threadCount;
        downloadInfos = new ArrayList<DownloadInfo>();
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount - 1; i++) {
            DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(i, i * range, (i + 1) * range
                    - 1, 0, urlstr);
            downloadInfos.add(info);
        }
        DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(threadCount - 1, (threadCount - 1)
                * range, fileSize - 1, 0, urlstr);
        downloadInfos.add(info);
        sqlTool.insertInfos(downloadInfos);
    }
    //自定义下载线程
    private class DownloadThread extends Thread {

        private int threadId;
        private int startPos;
        private int endPos;
        private int compeleteSize;
        private String urlstr;
        private int totalThreadSize;

        public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
                              int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
            this.threadId = threadId;
            this.startPos = startPos;
            this.endPos = endPos;
            totalThreadSize = endPos - startPos + 1;
            this.urlstr = urlstr;
            this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(localPath + "/"
                        + fileName, "rwd");
                randomAccessFile.seek(startPos + compeleteSize);
                URL url = new URL(urlstr);
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="
                        + (startPos + compeleteSize) + "-" + endPos);
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int length = -1;
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    compeleteSize += length;
                    Message message = Message.obtain();
                    message.what = threadId;
                    message.obj = urlstr;
                    message.arg1 = length;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                    sqlTool.updataInfos(threadId, compeleteSize, urlstr);
                    Log.w(TAG, "Threadid::" + threadId + "    compelete::"
                            + compeleteSize + "    total::" + totalThreadSize);
                    if (compeleteSize >= totalThreadSize) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (state != Download_State.Downloading) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (is != null) {
                        is.close();
                    }
                    randomAccessFile.close();
                    connection.disconnect();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//第四个
DownloadInfo 

public class DownloadInfo {
   /**
    * 保存每个下载线程下载信息类
    * 
    */
   
   private int threadId;// 下载器id
   private int startPos;// 开始点
   private int endPos;// 结束点
   private int compeleteSize;// 完成度
   private String url;// 下载文件的URL地址
   
   public DownloadInfo(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
         int compeleteSize, String url) {
      this.threadId = threadId;
      this.startPos = startPos;
      this.endPos = endPos;
      this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
      this.url = url;
   }

   public DownloadInfo() {
   }

   public String getUrl() {
      return url;
   }

   public void setUrl(String url) {
      this.url = url;
   }

   public int getThreadId() {
      return threadId;
   }

   public void setThreadId(int threadId) {
      this.threadId = threadId;
   }

   public int getStartPos() {
      return startPos;
   }

   public void setStartPos(int startPos) {
      this.startPos = startPos;
   }

   public int getEndPos() {
      return endPos;
   }

   public void setEndPos(int endPos) {
      this.endPos = endPos;
   }

   public int getCompeleteSize() {
      return compeleteSize;
   }

   public void setCompeleteSize(int compeleteSize) {
      this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "DownloadInfo [threadId=" + threadId + ", startPos=" + startPos
            + ", endPos=" + endPos + ", compeleteSize=" + compeleteSize
            + "]";
   }
}

   
   

    
    

   
   

//第五个类
DownloadUtil 

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 将下载方法封装在此类
 * 提供下载，暂停，删除，以及重置的方法
 */
public class DownloadUtil {
 
    private DownloadHttpTool mDownloadHttpTool;
    private OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener;
 
    private int fileSize;
    private int downloadedSize = 0;
 
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
 
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            int length = msg.arg1;
            synchronized (this) {//加锁保证已下载的正确性
                downloadedSize += length;
            }
            if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                onDownloadListener.downloadProgress(downloadedSize);
            }
            if (downloadedSize >= fileSize) {
                mDownloadHttpTool.compelete();
                if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                    onDownloadListener.downloadEnd();
                }
            }
        }
 
    };
 
    public DownloadUtil(int threadCount, String filePath, String filename,
            String urlString, Context context) {
 
        mDownloadHttpTool = new DownloadHttpTool(threadCount, urlString,
                filePath, filename, context, mHandler);
    }
 
    //下载之前首先异步线程调用ready方法获得文件大小信息，之后调用开始方法
    public void start() {
        new AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>() {
 
            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mDownloadHttpTool.ready();
                return null;
            }
 
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPostExecute(result);
                fileSize = mDownloadHttpTool.getFileSize();
                downloadedSize = mDownloadHttpTool.getCompeleteSize();
                Log.w("Tag", "downloadedSize::" + downloadedSize);
                if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                    onDownloadListener.downloadStart(fileSize);
                }
                mDownloadHttpTool.start();
            }
        }.execute();
    }
 
    public void pause() {
        mDownloadHttpTool.pause();
    }
     
    public void delete(){
        mDownloadHttpTool.delete();
    }
 
    public void reset(){
        mDownloadHttpTool.delete();
        start();
    }
     
    public void setOnDownloadListener(OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener) {
        this.onDownloadListener = onDownloadListener;
    }
 
    //下载回调接口
    public interface OnDownloadListener {
        public void downloadStart(int fileSize);
 
        public void downloadProgress(int downloadedSize);//记录当前所有线程下总和
 
        public void downloadEnd();
    }
}

//MainActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import greendao.bewei.com.lianxi2.dao.DownloadUtil;


public class MainActivity  extends FragmentActivity {
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private Button start;
    private Button pause;


    private TextView total;
    private int max;
    private DownloadUtil mDownloadUtil;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        total= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        start= (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        pause= (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
        mProgressBar= (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        String urlString = "http://2449.vod.myqcloud.com/2449_22ca37a6ea9011e5acaaf51d105342e3.f20.mp4";
        String localPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getAbsolutePath() + "/local";
        mDownloadUtil = new DownloadUtil(2, localPath, "adc.mp4", urlString,
                this);
        mDownloadUtil.setOnDownloadListener(new DownloadUtil.OnDownloadListener() {

            @Override
            public void downloadStart(int fileSize) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.w(TAG, "fileSize::" + fileSize);
                max = fileSize;
                mProgressBar.setMax(fileSize);
            }

            @Override
            public void downloadProgress(int downloadedSize) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.w(TAG, "Compelete::" + downloadedSize);
                mProgressBar.setProgress(downloadedSize);
                total.setText((int) downloadedSize * 100 / max + "%");
            }

            @Override
            public void downloadEnd() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.w(TAG, "ENd");
            }
        });
        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mDownloadUtil.start();
            }
        });
        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mDownloadUtil.pause();
            }
        });
    }
}

  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

   
   
//  mainactivity_xml
   
   

  
  

//MainActivity

<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
   
    <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" 
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="23dp" 
        android:layout_marginStart="23dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp" 
        android:text="TextView"/>
    
    <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" 
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="7.5dp" android:max="100" 
        android:progress="100" android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView" 
        android:visibility="visible"/>
   
    <Button android:id="@+id/start" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView" 
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView" 
        android:text="下载"/>
   
   
    <Button android:id="@+id/delete" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="48dp" 
        android:layout_marginStart="48dp" 
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/start"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/start"
        android:text="暂停"/>
    
    
</RelativeLayout>

最后添加权限

//MainActivity

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

//MainActivity