Android NDK (学习笔记八) —— Java代码与C代码间方法的调用

/*
//java
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private static int si;
	public static void callback(){//该方法将被下段C代码调用
		si = 123;
	}
	
	public native String getStringFromC();//原生实例方法

	private TextView textView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
		textView.setText(getStringFromC());
	}
	
	
	static{
		System.loadLibrary("hello");
	}
}

/*
//NDK C
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_child_hellondk_MainActivity_getStringFromC
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz){//该处为jobject类型，因为Java中的getStringFromC为实例方法，无static关键字
	
	jint si;	//定义int型变量，用来存储显示java代码中si变化后的值
	jfieldID fid;  //store the field ID
	
	jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
	jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "callback", "()V");
	if (mid == NULL){
		return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "mid = NULL")
	}
	
	//调用Java程序的callback方法，其中，mid中的方法ID就是"callback"
	(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid);	
	
	fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, "si", "I");
	if(fid == NULL){
		return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "fid = NULL");
	}
	
	si = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, cls, fid);
	
  
	return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");
}