JavaWeb（Request、BeanUtils）

509Fu

已于 2022-03-21 05:45:56 修改

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文章标签： tomcat java

于 2022-03-11 14:51:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MysEaiZYH/article/details/123399940

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今日内容

一、Request

一、Request

1.Request_原理

1. request对象和response对象的原理
	1. request和response对象是由服务器创建的。我们来使用它们
	2. request对象是来获取请求消息，response对象是来设置响应消息

在这里插入图片描述

2.Request_继承体系

2. request对象继承体系结构：	
	ServletRequest		--	接口
		|	继承
	HttpServletRequest	-- 接口
		|	实现
	org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade 类(tomcat)

3.Request_获取请求行数据

3. request功能：
	1. 获取请求消息数据
		1. 获取请求行数据
			* GET /day14/demo1?name=zhangsan HTTP/1.1
			* 方法：
				1. 获取请求方式 ：GET
					* String getMethod()  
				2. (*)获取虚拟目录：/day14
					* String getContextPath()
				3. 获取Servlet路径: /demo1
					* String getServletPath()
				4. 获取get方式请求参数：name=zhangsan
					* String getQueryString()
				5. (*)获取请求URI：/day14/demo1
					* String getRequestURI():		/day14/demo1
					* StringBuffer getRequestURL()  :http://localhost/day14/demo1

					* URL:统一资源定位符 ： http://localhost/day14/demo1	中华人民共和国
					* URI：统一资源标识符 : /day14/demo1					共和国
				
				6. 获取协议及版本：HTTP/1.1
					* String getProtocol()

				7. 获取客户机的IP地址：
					* String getRemoteAddr()

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 演示Request对象获取请求行数据
 */

@WebServlet("/requestDemo1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
            1. 获取请求方式 ：GET
                * String getMethod()
            2. (*)获取虚拟目录：/day14
                * String getContextPath()
            3. 获取Servlet路径: /requestDemo1
                * String getServletPath()
            4. 获取get方式请求参数：name=zhangsan
                * String getQueryString()
            5. (*)获取请求URI：/day14/demo1
                * String getRequestURI():		/day14/requestDemo1
                * StringBuffer getRequestURL()  :http://localhost/day14/requestDemo1
            6. 获取协议及版本：HTTP/1.1
                * String getProtocol()

            7. 获取客户机的IP地址：
                * String getRemoteAddr()

         */
        //1. 获取请求方式 ：GET
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //2.(*)获取虚拟目录：/day14
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        //3. 获取Servlet路径: /demo1
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        System.out.println(servletPath);
        //4. 获取get方式请求参数：name=zhangsan
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
        //5.(*)获取请求URI：/day14/demo1
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println(requestURI);
        System.out.println(requestURL);
        //6. 获取协议及版本：HTTP/1.1
        String protocol = request.getProtocol();
        System.out.println(protocol);
        //7. 获取客户机的IP地址：
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        System.out.println(remoteAddr);
    }
}

4.Request_获取请求头数据

		2. 获取请求头数据
			* 方法：
				* (*)String getHeader(String name):通过请求头的名称获取请求头的值
				* Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames():获取所有的请求头名称

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo2")
public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //演示获取请求头数据
        
        //1.获取所有请求头名称
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        //2.遍历
        while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            //根据名称获取请求头的值
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+"---"+value);
        }

    }
}

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo3")
public class RequestDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //演示获取请求头数据:user-agent

        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //判断agent的浏览器版本
        if(agent.contains("Chrome")){
            //谷歌
            System.out.println("谷歌来了...");
        }else if(agent.contains("Firefox")){
            //火狐
            System.out.println("火狐来了...");
        }

    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="/day14/requestDemo4">demo4...</a>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="http://localhost/day14/requestDemo4">高清电影</a>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo4")
public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //演示获取请求头数据:referer

        String referer = request.getHeader("referer");
        System.out.println(referer);//http://localhost/day14/login.html

        //防盗链
        if(referer != null ){
            if(referer.contains("/day14")){
                //正常访问
               // System.out.println("播放电影....");
                response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write("播放电影....");
            }else{
                //盗链
                //System.out.println("想看电影吗？来优酷吧...");
                response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write("想看电影吗？来优酷吧...");
            }
        }

    }
}

5.Request_获取请求体数据

		3. 获取请求体数据:
			* 请求体：只有POST请求方式，才有请求体，在请求体中封装了POST请求的请求参数
			* 步骤：
				1. 获取流对象
					*  BufferedReader getReader()：获取字符输入流，只能操作字符数据
					*  ServletInputStream getInputStream()：获取字节输入流，可以操作所有类型数据
						* 在文件上传知识点后讲解

				2. 再从流对象中拿数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="/day14/requestDemo5" method="post">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">

    </form>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo5")
public class RequestDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求消息体--请求参数

        //1.获取字符流
        BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
        //2.读取数据
        String line = null;
        while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}

6.Request_获取请求参数通用方式

	2. 其他功能：
		1. 获取请求参数通用方式：不论get还是post请求方式都可以使用下列方法来获取请求参数
			1. String getParameter(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值    username=zs&password=123
			2. String[] getParameterValues(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值的数组  hobby=xx&hobby=game
			3. Enumeration<String> getParameterNames():获取所有请求的参数名称
			4. Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap():获取所有参数的map集合

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="/day14/requestDemo7" method="post">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>

        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="game">游戏
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="study">学习
        <br>

        <input type="submit" value="注册">

    </form>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //post 获取请求参数

        //根据参数名称获取参数值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
       /* System.out.println("post");
        System.out.println(username);*/

       //根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
        String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        /*for (String hobby : hobbies) {
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }*/

        //获取所有请求的参数名称

        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        /*while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(name);
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            System.out.println(value);
            System.out.println("----------------");
        }*/

        // 获取所有参数的map集合
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        //遍历
        Set<String> keyset = parameterMap.keySet();
        for (String name : keyset) {
            
            //获取键获取值
            String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
            System.out.println(name);
            for (String value : values) {
                System.out.println(value);
            }

            System.out.println("-----------------");
        }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //get 获取请求参数
/*
        //根据参数名称获取参数值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("get");
        System.out.println(username);*/

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

7.Request_获取请求参数中文乱码问题处理

			* 中文乱码问题：
				* get方式：tomcat 8 已经将get方式乱码问题解决了
				* post方式：会乱码
					* 解决：在获取参数前，设置request的编码request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="/day14/requestDemo7" method="post">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>

        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="game">游戏
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="study">学习
        <br>

        <input type="submit" value="注册">

    </form>

</body>
</html>

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo7")
public class RequestDemo7 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置流的编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //获取请求参数username
        String username = request.getParameter("username");

        System.out.println(username);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

8.Request_请求转发

		2. 请求转发：一种在服务器内部的资源跳转方式
			1. 步骤：
				1. 通过request对象获取请求转发器对象：RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)
				2. 使用RequestDispatcher对象来进行转发：forward(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) 

			2. 特点：
				1. 浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化
				2. 只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中。
				3. 转发是一次请求

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo8")
public class RequestDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo8888被访问了。。。");
        //转发到demo9资源
/*
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/requestDemo9");
        requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        */

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/requestDemo9").forward(request,response);
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("http://www.itcast.cn").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo9")
public class RequestDemo9 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo9999被访问了。。。");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

9.Request_共享数据(域对象)

		3. 共享数据：
			* 域对象：一个有作用范围的对象，可以在范围内共享数据
			* request域：代表一次请求的范围，一般用于请求转发的多个资源中共享数据
			* 方法：
				1. void setAttribute(String name,Object obj):存储数据
				2. Object getAttitude(String name):通过键获取值
				3. void removeAttribute(String name):通过键移除键值对

在这里插入图片描述

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo8")
public class RequestDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo8888被访问了。。。");
        //转发到demo9资源
/*
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/requestDemo9");
        requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);
        */

        //存储数据到request域中
        request.setAttribute("msg","hello");

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/requestDemo9").forward(request,response);
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("http://www.itcast.cn").forward(request,response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo9")
public class RequestDemo9 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //获取数据
        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);

        System.out.println("demo9999被访问了。。。");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

10.Request_获取ServletContext

		4. 获取ServletContext：
			* ServletContext getServletContext()

package cn.itcast.web.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/requestDemo10")
public class RequestDemo10 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();

        System.out.println(servletContext);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

11.登录案例_需求

* 用户登录案例需求：
	1.编写login.html登录页面
		username & password 两个输入框
	2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表
	3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
	4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
	5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

12.登录案例_分析

在这里插入图片描述

13.登录案例_代码实现

	1. 创建项目，导入html页面
		* login.html
	2. 导入配置文件，jar包
		* druid-1.0.9.jar
		* mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar
		* spring-beans-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
		* spring-core-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
		* spring-jdbc-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
		* spring-tx-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
		* commons-logging-1.2.jar
	3. 创建数据库环境
		* CREATE DATABASE myweblogin;
		* CREATE TABLE USER (
			id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
			usernmae VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
			PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
		);
	4. 创建包cn.domain,创建JavaBean类User
	5. 创建包cn.util,编写工具类JDBCUtils,使用druid数据库连接池技术
	6.  创建包cn.dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法
	7. 创建包cn.test,创建类UserDaoTest,测试UserDao
	8. 编写cn.web.servlet.LoginServlet类
	9. 编写FailServlet和SuccessServlet类
	10.  login.html中form表单的action路径的写法
		* 虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录界面 </title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/LoginTest/LoginServlet" method="post">
        <!-- 用户名 -->
        用户名<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"><br>
        <!-- 密码 -->
        密码<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br>
        <!-- 提交 -->
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

# druid.properties
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/myweblogin
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

package cn.domain;

/**
 * User：JavaBean
 */
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package cn.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBCUtils:使用Druid数据库连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    // 将DataSource设置为成员变量，方便使用
    private static DataSource dataSource = null;

    /**
     * 初始化JDBCUtils
     * 获取并加载druid配置文件
     * 初始化数据库连接池对象，获取DataSource对象
     */
    static {
        try {
            //获取并加载druid配置文件
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));

            //初始化数据库连接池对象，获取DataSource对象
            dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接对象
     *
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接池对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 设置关闭Statement和Connection对象的方法
     *
     * @param statement
     * @param connection
     */
    public static void close(Statement statement, Connection connection) {
        close(null, statement, connection);
    }

    /**
     * 设置关闭ResultSet和Statement及Connection对象的方法
     *
     * @param resultSet
     * @param statement
     * @param connection
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {
        if (resultSet != null) {
            try {
                resultSet.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (statement != null) {
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package cn.dao;

import cn.domain.User;
import cn.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * UserDao:操作数据库USER表的类
 */
public class UserDao {
    //将jdbcTemplate设置为成员变量，方便使用
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 查询数据库中user表中的数据并封装返回user对象
     *
     * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
     * @return user包含用户的所有信息
     */
    public User loginUser(User loginUser) {

        try {
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";

            User user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

package cn.test;

import cn.dao.UserDao;
import cn.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void testLogin() {
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername("superbaby");
        loginUser.setPassword("12311");

        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User user = userDao.loginUser(loginUser);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.dao.UserDao;
import cn.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        // 获取请求参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        // 创建User对象，将参数传递给User对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);

        // 创建UserDao对象，将User对象传递给UserDao对象中的loginUser方法，进行数据库查询操作
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User user = userDao.loginUser(loginUser);
        if (user == null) {
            // 如果查询不到则为空，请求转发至failServlet
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req, resp);
        } else {
            // 如果查询到，设置request域，将user对象存入，请求转发至successServlet
            req.setAttribute("user", user);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class successServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");
        response.getWriter().write("登录成功！用户名"+ user.getUsername() +",欢迎您");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package cn.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class failServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户名或密码错误");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

14.登录案例_BeanUtils基本使用

	9. BeanUtils工具类，简化数据封装
		* 用于封装JavaBean的
		* 导入jar包 commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar

package cn.web.servlet;

import cn.dao.UserDao;
import cn.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

/*        // 获取请求参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        // 创建User对象，将参数传递给User对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);*/

        // 获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        //3.创建User对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        //使用BeanUtils封装
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(loginUser, parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 创建UserDao对象，将User对象传递给UserDao对象中的loginUser方法，进行数据库查询操作
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User user = userDao.loginUser(loginUser);
        if (user == null) {
            // 如果查询不到则为空，请求转发至failServlet
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req, resp);
        } else {
            // 如果查询到，设置request域，将user对象存入，请求转发至successServlet
            req.setAttribute("user", user);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

15.登录案例_BeanUtils介绍

		1. JavaBean：标准的Java类
			1. 要求：
				1. 类必须被public修饰
				2. 必须提供空参的构造器
				3. 成员变量必须使用private修饰
				4. 提供公共setter和getter方法
			2. 功能：封装数据


		2. 概念：
			成员变量：
			属性：setter和getter方法截取后的产物
				例如：getUsername() --> Username--> username


		3. 方法：
			1. setProperty()
			2. getProperty()
			3. populate(Object obj , Map map):将map集合的键值对信息，封装到对应的JavaBean对象中

package cn.itcast.domain;

/**
 * 用户的实体类
 */
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    private String gender;

    public void setHehe(String gender){
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getHehe(){
        return gender;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class BeanUtilsTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.setProperty(user,"hehe","male");
            System.out.println(user);

            String gender = BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "hehe");
            System.out.println(gender);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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JavaWeb（Request、BeanUtils）

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