一、Mybatis的连接池及事务
1.连接池介绍
连接池：
我们在实际开发中都会使用连接池。
因为它可以减少我们获取连接所消耗的时间。
2.mybatis连接池的分类
mybatis中的连接池：
mybatis连接池提供了3种方式的配置：
配置的位置：
主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml中的dataSource标签，type属性就是表示采用何种连接池方式。
type属性的取值：
POOLED 采用传统的javax.sql.DataSource规范中的连接池，mybatis中有针对规范的实现
UNPOOLED 采用传统的获取连接的方式，虽然也实现Javax.sql.DataSource接口，但是并没有使用池的思想。
JNDI 采用服务器提供的JNDI技术实现，来获取DataSource对象，不同的服务器所能拿到DataSource是不一样。
注意：如果不是web或者maven的war工程，是不能使用的。
我们课程中使用的是tomcat服务器，采用连接池就是dbcp连接池。
3.mybatis中使用unpooled配置连接池的原理分析
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="UNPOOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<!--select id as userId,username as userName,address as userAddress,sex as userSex,birthday as userBirthday from user;-->
select * from user;
</select>
<!-- 保存用户 -->
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
<!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
<selectKey keyProperty="userId" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
select last_insert_id();
</selectKey>
insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{userName},#{userAddress},#{userSex},#{userBirthday});
</insert>
<!-- 更新用户 -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="USER">
update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userAex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id=#{userId}
</update>
<!-- 删除用户-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{uid}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
<!-- select * from user where username like '%${value}%'-->
</select>
<!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
<select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
select count(id) from user;
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.username}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试保存操作
*/
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("autocommit");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("男");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
System.out.println("保存操作之前："+user);
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.saveUser(user);
System.out.println("保存操作之后："+user);
}
/**
* 测试更新操作
*/
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(50);
user.setUserName("mybastis update user");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("女");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testDelete(){
//5.执行删除方法
userDao.deleteUser(48);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询总记录条数
*/
@Test
public void testFindTotal(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
int count = userDao.findTotal();
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo(){
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for(User u : users){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
4.mybatis中使用poolead配置连接的原理分析
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<!--select id as userId,username as userName,address as userAddress,sex as userSex,birthday as userBirthday from user;-->
select * from user;
</select>
<!-- 保存用户 -->
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
<!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
<selectKey keyProperty="userId" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
select last_insert_id();
</selectKey>
insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{userName},#{userAddress},#{userSex},#{userBirthday});
</insert>
<!-- 更新用户 -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="USER">
update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userAex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id=#{userId}
</update>
<!-- 删除用户-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{uid}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
<!-- select * from user where username like '%${value}%'-->
</select>
<!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
<select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
select count(id) from user;
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.username}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试保存操作
*/
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("autocommit");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("男");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
System.out.println("保存操作之前："+user);
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.saveUser(user);
System.out.println("保存操作之后："+user);
}
/**
* 测试更新操作
*/
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(50);
user.setUserName("mybastis update user");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("女");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testDelete(){
//5.执行删除方法
userDao.deleteUser(48);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询总记录条数
*/
@Test
public void testFindTotal(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
int count = userDao.findTotal();
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo(){
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for(User u : users){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
5.mybatis中的事务原理和自动提交设置
什么是事务
事务的四大特性ACID
不考虑隔离性会产生的3个问题
解决办法：四种隔离级别
它是通过sqlsession对象的commit方法和rollback方法实现事务的提交和回滚
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<!--select id as userId,username as userName,address as userAddress,sex as userSex,birthday as userBirthday from user;-->
select * from user;
</select>
<!-- 保存用户 -->
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
<!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
<selectKey keyProperty="userId" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
select last_insert_id();
</selectKey>
insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{userName},#{userAddress},#{userSex},#{userBirthday});
</insert>
<!-- 更新用户 -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="USER">
update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userAex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id=#{userId}
</update>
<!-- 删除用户-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{uid}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
<!-- select * from user where username like '%${value}%'-->
</select>
<!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
<select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
select count(id) from user;
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.username}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试保存操作
*/
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("autocommit");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("男");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
System.out.println("保存操作之前："+user);
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.saveUser(user);
System.out.println("保存操作之后："+user);
}
/**
* 测试更新操作
*/
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(50);
user.setUserName("mybastis update user");
user.setUserAddress("北京市顺义区");
user.setUserSex("女");
user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
//5.执行保存方法
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testDelete(){
//5.执行删除方法
userDao.deleteUser(48);
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询总记录条数
*/
@Test
public void testFindTotal(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
int count = userDao.findTotal();
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo(){
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for(User u : users){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
二、动态SQL
1.mybatis中的动态sql语句-if标签
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 了解的内容：抽取重复的sql语句-->
<sql id="defaultUser">
select * from user
</sql>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<include refid="defaultUser"></include>
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.userName}
</select>
<!-- 根据条件查询-->
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
select * from user where 1=1
<if test="userName != null">
and username = #{userName}
</if>
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
* @param username
* @return
*/
List<User> findByName(String username);
/**
* 根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
* @param vo
* @return
*/
List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);
/**
* 根据传入参数条件
* @param user 查询的条件：有可能有用户名，有可能有性别，也有可能有地址，还有可能是都有
* @return
*/
List<User> findUserByCondition(User user);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo() {
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for (User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindByCondition(){
User u = new User();
u.setUserName("老王");
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
2.mybatis中动态sql语句-where标签的使用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 了解的内容：抽取重复的sql语句-->
<sql id="defaultUser">
select * from user
</sql>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<include refid="defaultUser"></include>
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.userName}
</select>
<!-- 根据条件查询
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
select * from user where 1=1
<if test="userName != null">
and username = #{userName}
</if>
<if test="userSex != null">
and sex = #{userSex}
</if>
</select>-->
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="userName != null">
and username = #{userName}
</if>
<if test="userSex != null">
and sex = #{userSex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
* @param username
* @return
*/
List<User> findByName(String username);
/**
* 根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
* @param vo
* @return
*/
List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);
/**
* 根据传入参数条件
* @param user 查询的条件：有可能有用户名，有可能有性别，也有可能有地址，还有可能是都有
* @return
*/
List<User> findUserByCondition(User user);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo() {
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for (User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindByCondition(){
User u = new User();
u.setUserName("老王");
// u.setUserSex("女");
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
3.mybatis中动态sql语句-foreach和sql标签
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 了解的内容：抽取重复的sql语句-->
<sql id="defaultUser">
select * from user
</sql>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<include refid="defaultUser"></include>
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.userName}
</select>
<!-- 根据条件查询
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
select * from user where 1=1
<if test="userName != null">
and username = #{userName}
</if>
<if test="userSex != null">
and sex = #{userSex}
</if>
</select>-->
<select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="userName != null">
and username = #{userName}
</if>
<if test="userSex != null">
and sex = #{userSex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!-- 根据queryvo中的Id集合实现查询用户列表 -->
<select id="findUserInIds" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="queryvo">
<include refid="defaultUser"></include>
<where>
<if test="ids != null and ids.size()>0">
<foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="uid" separator=",">
#{uid}
</foreach>
</if>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class QueryVo {
private User user;
private List<Integer> ids;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public List<Integer> getIds() {
return ids;
}
public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
this.ids = ids;
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 测试mybatis的crud操作
*/
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试删除操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
User user = userDao.findById(50);
System.out.println(user);
}
/**
* 测试模糊查询操作
*/
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
// List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
*/
@Test
public void testFindByVo() {
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("%王%");
vo.setUser(user);
//5.执行查询一个方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
for (User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindByCondition(){
User u = new User();
u.setUserName("老王");
// u.setUserSex("女");
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/**
* 测试foreach标签的使用
*/
@Test
public void testFindInIds(){
QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(41);
list.add(42);
list.add(46);
vo.setIds(list);
//5.执行查询所有方法
List<User> users = userDao.findUserInIds(vo);
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
三、Mybatis的多表操作
1.mybatis表之间关系分析
表之间的关系有几种：
一对多
多对一
一对一
多对多
举例：
用户和订单就是一对多
订单和用户就是多对一
一个用户可以下多个订单
多个订单属于同一个用户
人和身份证号就是一对一
一个人只能有一个身份证号
一个身份证号只能属于一个人
老师和学生之间就是多对多
一个学生可以被多个老师教过
一个老师可以交多个学生
特例：
如果拿出每一个订单，他都只能属于一个用户。
所以Mybatis就把多对一看成了一对一。
2.完成account表的建立及实现单表查询
示例：用户和账户
一个用户可以有多个账户
一个账户只能属于一个用户（多个账户也可以属于同一个用户）
步骤：
1、建立两张表：用户表，账户表
让用户表和账户表之间具备一对多的关系：需要使用外键在账户表中添加
2、建立两个实体类：用户实体类和账户实体类
让用户和账户的实体类能体现出来一对多的关系
3、建立两个配置文件
用户的配置文件
账户的配置文件
4、实现配置：
当我们查询用户时，可以同时得到用户下所包含的账户信息
当我们查询账户时，可以同时得到账户的所属用户信息
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
`UID` int(11) default NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
`MONEY` double default NULL COMMENT '金额',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_8` (`UID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_8` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `account`(`ID`,`UID`,`MONEY`) values (1,46,1000),(2,45,1000),(3,46,2000);
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
`sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
`address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
}
3.完成account的一对一操作-通过写account的子类方式查询
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
<!--查询所有账户同时包含用户名和地址信息-->
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="accountuser">
select a.*,u.username,u.address from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AccountUser extends Account {
private String username;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString()+" AccountUser{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 查询所有账户，并且带有用户名称和地址信息
* @return
*/
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有账户，同时包含用户名称和地址
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccountUser(){
List<AccountUser> aus = accountDao.findAllAccount();
for(AccountUser au : aus){
System.out.println(au);
}
}
}
4.完成account一对一操作-建立实体类关系的方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
<id property="id" column="aid"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
<!--查询所有账户同时包含用户名和地址信息-->
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="accountuser">
select a.*,u.username,u.address from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 查询所有账户，并且带有用户名称和地址信息
* @return
*/
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
* 查询所有账户和账户所属用户
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
System.out.println(account);
System.out.println(account.getUser());
}
}
/**
* 测试查询所有账户，同时包含用户名称和地址
*/
@Test
public void testFindAllAccountUser(){
List<AccountUser> aus = accountDao.findAllAccount();
for(AccountUser au : aus){
System.out.println(au);
}
}
}
5.完成user的一对多查询操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
<collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
<id column="aid" property="id"></id>
<result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
<result column="money" property="money"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id = a.uid
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
<id property="id" column="aid"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
<!--查询所有账户同时包含用户名和地址信息-->
<select id="findAllAccount" resultType="accountuser">
select a.*,u.username,u.address from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
//一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.AccountUser;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 查询所有账户，并且带有用户名称和地址信息
* @return
*/
List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
}
}
}
6.分析mybatis多对多的步骤
示例：用户和角色
一个用户可以有多个角色
一个角色可以赋予多个用户
步骤：
1、建立两张表：用户表，角色表
让用户表和角色表具有多对多的关系。需要使用中间表，中间表中包含各自的主键，在中间表中是外键。
2、建立两个实体类：用户实体类和角色实体类
让用户和角色的实体类能体现出来多对多的关系
各自包含对方一个集合引用
3、建立两个配置文件
用户的配置文件
角色的配置文件
4、实现配置：
当我们查询用户时，可以同时得到用户所包含的角色信息
当我们查询角色时，可以同时得到角色的所赋予的用户信息
7.mybatis多对多准备角色表的实体类和映射配置
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
`sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
`address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
`ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) default NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
`ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) default NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `role`(`ID`,`ROLE_NAME`,`ROLE_DESC`) values (1,'院长','管理整个学院'),(2,'总裁','管理整个公司'),(3,'校长','管理整个学校');
CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
`UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
`RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`UID`,`RID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `role` (`ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user_role`(`UID`,`RID`) values (41,1),(45,1),(41,2);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IRoleDao">
<!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
<resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
<id property="roleId" column="id"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
select * from role
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
public Integer getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IRoleDao {
/**
* 查询所有角色
* @return
*/
List<Role> findAll();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IRoleDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class RoleTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IRoleDao roleDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
for(Role role : roles){
System.out.println(role);
}
}
}
8.mybatis多对多操作-查询角色获取角色下所属用户信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IRoleDao">
<!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
<resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
<collection property="users" ofType="user">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
left outer join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid
left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//多对多的关系映射：一个角色可以赋予多个用户
private List<User> users;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IRoleDao {
/**
* 查询所有角色
* @return
*/
List<Role> findAll();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IRoleDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class RoleTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IRoleDao roleDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
for(Role role : roles){
System.out.println("---每个角色的信息----");
System.out.println(role);
System.out.println(role.getUsers()); }
}
}
9.mybatis多对多操作-查询用户获取用户所包含的角色信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置角色集合的映射 -->
<collection property="roles" ofType="role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
left outer join user_role ur on u.id = ur.uid
left outer join role r on r.id = ur.rid
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
//多对多的关系映射：一个用户可以具备多个角色
private List<Role> roles;
public List<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//多对多的关系映射：一个角色可以赋予多个用户
private List<User> users;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getRoles());
}
}
}
四、JNDI扩展知识
1.补充-JNDI概述和原理
JNDI：Java Naming and Directory Interface。
是SUN公司推出的一套规范，属于JavaEE技术之一。目的是模仿windows系统中的注册表。
在服务器中注册数据源
2.补充-JNDI搭建maven的war工程
3.补充-测试JNDI数据源的使用以及使用细节
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day03_eesy_05jndi</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>day03_eesy_05jndi Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>day03_eesy_05jndi</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<!--
<Resource
name="jdbc/eesy_mybatis" 数据源的名称
type="javax.sql.DataSource" 数据源类型
auth="Container" 数据源提供者
maxActive="20" 最大活动数
maxWait="10000" 最大等待时间
maxIdle="5" 最大空闲数
username="root" 用户名
password="1234" 密码
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 驱动类
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis" 连接url字符串
/>
-->
<Resource
name="jdbc/eesy_mybatis"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
auth="Container"
maxActive="20"
maxWait="10000"
maxIdle="5"
username="root"
password="1234"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis"
/>
</Context>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 导入约束 -->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mybatis的环境 -->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境 -->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务控制的方式 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!-- 配置连接数据库的必备信息 type属性表示是否使用数据源（连接池）-->
<dataSource type="JNDI">
<property name="data_source" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/eesy_mybatis"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 指定mapper配置文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
<!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
<id property="userId" column="id"></id>
<!--非主键字段的对应-->
<result property="userName" column="username"></result>
<result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
<result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
<!--select id as userId,username as userName,address as userAddress,sex as userSex,birthday as userBirthday from user;-->
select * from user;
</select>
<!-- 保存用户 -->
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
<!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
<selectKey keyProperty="userId" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
select last_insert_id();
</selectKey>
insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{userName},#{userAddress},#{userSex},#{userBirthday});
</insert>
<!-- 更新用户 -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="USER">
update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userAex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id=#{userId}
</update>
<!-- 删除用户-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id = #{uid}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
<select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{name}
<!-- select * from user where username like '%${value}%'-->
</select>
<!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
<select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
select count(id) from user;
</select>
<!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
<select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
select * from user where username like #{user.username}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userAddress;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirthday;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class QueryVo {
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.QueryVo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 保存用户
* @param user
*/
void saveUser(User user);
/**
* 更新用户
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
/**
* 根据Id删除用户
* @param userId
*/
void deleteUser(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
* @param username
* @return
*/
List<User> findByName(String username);
/**
* 查询总用户数
* @return
*/
int findTotal();
/**
* 根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
* @param vo
* @return
*/
List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);
}
<%@ page import="java.io.InputStream" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession" %>
<%@ page import="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao" %>
<%@ page import="com.itheima.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<%
//1.读取配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.根据配置文件构建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
//3.使用SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession构建Dao的代理对象
IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
//5.执行dao中的findAll方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
%>
</body>
</html>
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