今日内容
一、Mybatis的缓存
1.延迟加载和立即加载的概念
问题：在一对多中，当我们有一个用户，它有100个账户。
在查询用户的时候，要不要把关联的账户查出来？
在查询账户的时候，要不要把关联的用户查出来？
在查询用户时，用户下的账户信息应该是，什么时候使用，什么时候查询的。
在查询账户时，账户的所属用户信息应该是随着账户查询时一起查询出来。
什么是延迟加载
在真正使用数据时才发起查询，不用的时候不查询。按需加载（懒加载）
什么是立即加载
不管用不用，只要一调用方法，马上发起查询。
在对应的四种表关系中：一对多，多对一，一对一，多对多
一对多，多对多：通常情况下我们都是采用延迟加载。
多对一，一对一：通常情况下我们都是采用立即加载。
2.mybatis一对一实现延迟加载
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--配置参数-->
<settings>
<!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
</settings>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容
select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识：
column属性指定的内容：用户根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值
-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById"></association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
select * from account
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
<collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
<id column="aid" property="id"></id>
<result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
<result column="money" property="money"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
//一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
// for(Account account : accounts){
// System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
// System.out.println(account);
// System.out.println(account.getUser());
// }
}
}
3.mybatis一对多实现延迟加载
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--配置参数-->
<settings>
<!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
</settings>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
<resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
<result property="money" column="money"></result>
<!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容
select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识：
column属性指定的内容：用户根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值
-->
<association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById"></association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
select * from account
</select>
<!-- 根据用户id查询账户列表 -->
<select id="findAccountByUid" resultType="account">
select * from account where uid = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
<resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="username" column="username"></result>
<result property="address" column="address"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
<!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
<collection property="accounts" ofType="account" select="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid" column="id"></collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
//一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 根据用户id查询账户信息
* @param uid
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
// for(User user : users){
// System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
// System.out.println(user);
// System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
// }
}
}
4.缓存的概念
什么是缓存
存在于内存中的临时数据。
为什么使用缓存
减少和数据库的交互次数，提高执行效率。
什么样的数据能使用缓存，什么样的数据不能使用
适用于缓存：
经常查询并且不经常改变的。
数据的正确与否对最终结果影响不大的。
不适用于缓存：
经常改变的数据
数据的正确与否对最终结果影响很大的。
例如：商品的库存，银行的汇率，股市的牌价。
5.Mybatis中的一级缓存
一级缓存：
它指的是Mybatis中SqlSession对象的缓存。
当我们执行查询之后，查询的结果会同时存入到SqlSession为我们提供一块区域中。
该区域的结构是一个Map。当我们再次查询同样的数据，mybatis会先去sqlsession中
查询是否有，有的话直接拿出来用。
当SqlSession对象消失时，mybatis的一级缓存也就消失了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
// @Override
// public String toString() {
// return "User{" +
// "id=" + id +
// ", username='" + username + '\'' +
// ", address='" + address + '\'' +
// ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
// ", birthday=" + birthday +
// '}';
// }
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试一级缓存
*/
@Test
public void testFirstLevelCache(){
User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user1);
// sqlSession.close();
//再次获取SqlSession对象
// sqlSession = factory.openSession();
sqlSession.clearCache();//此方法也可以清空缓存
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user2);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
}
}
6.触发清空一级缓存的情况
一级缓存是 SqlSession 范围的缓存。当调用 SqlSession 的修改、添加、删除、commit()、close()等方法
时，就会清空一级缓存。
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 更新用户信息
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!--开启user支持二级缓存-->
<cache/>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 更新用户信息-->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试一级缓存
*/
@Test
public void testFirstLevelCache(){
User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user1);
// sqlSession.close();
//再次获取SqlSession对象
// sqlSession = factory.openSession();
sqlSession.clearCache();//此方法也可以清空缓存
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user2);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
}
/**
* 测试缓存的同步
*/
@Test
public void testClearlCache(){
//1.根据id查询用户
User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user1);
//2.更新用户信息
user1.setUsername("update user clear cache");
user1.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
userDao.updateUser(user1);
//3.再次查询id为41的用户
User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
System.out.println(user2);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
}
}
7.mybatis的二级缓存
二级缓存:
它指的是Mybatis中SqlSessionFactory对象的缓存。由同一个SqlSessionFactory对象创建的
SqlSession共享其缓存。
二级缓存的使用步骤：
第一步：让Mybatis框架支持二级缓存（在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置）
第二步：让当前的映射文件支持二级缓存（在IUserDao.xml中配置）
第三步：让当前的操作支持二级缓存（在select标签中配置）
二级缓存是 mapper 映射级别的缓存，多个 SqlSession 去操作同一个 Mapper 映射的 sql 语句，多个
SqlSession 可以共用二级缓存，二级缓存是跨 SqlSession 的。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!--开启user支持二级缓存-->
<cache/>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
select * from user where id = #{uid}
</select>
<!-- 更新用户信息-->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 更新用户信息
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*
* 用户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 更新用户信息
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试一级缓存
*/
@Test
public void testFirstLevelCache(){
SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession();
IUserDao dao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user1 = dao1.findById(41);
System.out.println(user1);
sqlSession1.close();//一级缓存消失
SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession();
IUserDao dao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user2 = dao2.findById(41);
System.out.println(user2);
sqlSession2.close();
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
}
}
二、Mybatis注解开发
1.mybatis注解开发的环境搭建
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day04_eesy_03annotation_mybatis</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--配置别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class MybatisAnnoTest {
/**
* 测试基于注解的mybatis使用
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//1.获取字节输入流
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.根据字节输入流构建SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.根据SqlSessionFactory生产一个SqlSession
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession获取Dao的代理对象
IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
//5.执行Dao的方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
//6.释放资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
2.mybatis注解开发测试和使用注意事项
3.mybatis注解开发保存和更新功能
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 保存用户
* @param user
*/
@Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
void saveUser(User user);
/**
* 更新用户
* @param user
*/
@Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
void updateUser(User user);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
session = factory.openSession();
userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After
public void destroy()throws Exception{
session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
user.setAddress("北京市昌平区");
userDao.saveUser(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(57);
user.setUsername("mybatis annotation update");
user.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
user.setSex("男");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
}
4.mybatis注解开发CRUD的其他操作
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 保存用户
* @param user
*/
@Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
void saveUser(User user);
/**
* 更新用户
* @param user
*/
@Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
void updateUser(User user);
/**
* 删除用户
* @param userId
*/
@Delete("delete from user where id=#{id} ")
void deleteUser(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据id查询用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id} ")
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据用户名称模糊查询
* @param username
* @return
*/
// @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
@Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
/**
* 查询总用户数量
* @return
*/
@Select("select count(*) from user ")
int findTotalUser();
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
session = factory.openSession();
userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After
public void destroy()throws Exception{
session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
user.setAddress("北京市昌平区");
userDao.saveUser(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(57);
user.setUsername("mybatis annotation update");
user.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
user.setSex("男");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
userDao.deleteUser(51);
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
User user = userDao.findById(57);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
// List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("mybatis");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindTotal(){
int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
System.out.println(total);
}
}
5.mybatis注解建立实体类属性和数据库表中列的对应关系
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userAddress;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirthday;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id="userMap",value={
@Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
})
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据用户名称模糊查询
* @param username
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
session = factory.openSession();
userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After
public void destroy()throws Exception{
session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
User user = userDao.findById(57);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
6.mybatis注解开发一对一的查询配置
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userAddress;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirthday;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from account")
@Results(id="accountMap",value = {
@Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
@Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one=@One(select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
})
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 根据用户id查询账户信息
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from account where uid = #{userId}")
List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id="userMap",value={
@Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
})
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据用户名称模糊查询
* @param username
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
}
7.Mybatis注解开发一对多的查询配置
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id="userMap",value={
@Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
@Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",
fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
})
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据用户名称模糊查询
* @param username
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userAddress;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirthday;
//一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
session = factory.openSession();
userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After
public void destroy()throws Exception{
session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
// for(User user : users){
// System.out.println("---每个用户的信息----");
// System.out.println(user);
// System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
// }
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
User user = userDao.findById(57);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindByName(){
List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
8.mybatis注解开发使用二级缓存
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--配置开启二级缓存-->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--配置别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userAddress;
private String userSex;
private Date userBirthday;
//一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* 在mybatis中针对,CRUD一共有四个注解
* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
*/
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id="userMap",value={
@Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
@Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",
fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
})
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据id查询用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
/**
* 根据用户名称模糊查询
* @param username
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
}
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
*/
public class SecondLevelCatchTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
@Before
public void init()throws Exception{
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
}
@After
public void destroy()throws Exception{
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user = userDao.findById(57);
System.out.println(user);
session.close();//释放一级缓存
SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession();//再次打开session
IUserDao userDao1 = session1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user1 = userDao1.findById(57);
System.out.println(user1);
session1.close();
}
}
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