android之文件存储

1、保存文件

public FileService(Context context){
        //初始化context
        this.context = context;
    }
      /*文件存储
      * */
    public void save(String filename, String filecontent) throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream outputStream = context.openFileOutput(filename,context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        //把输出流转化成二进制
        outputStream.write(filecontent.getBytes());
        //关闭输出流
        outputStream.close();
    }

2、读取文件

  /*
   **文件读取
   */
    public String read(String filename) throws Exception {
        FileInputStream inputStream = context.openFileInput(filename);
        //把读入的数据存入到内存中
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //把读入的数据都存入到buffer数组中
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        //把输入流中的数据读入到一个字节数组中，当数据一次读入超过1024字节时就进行循环，重复把存入数组中的数据不断地写进内存
        while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //读取内存的所有数据
        byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
        //把从内存中获取到数据转化成字符串，关闭流，然后返回即可
        String result = new String(data);
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        return result;
    }

 

3、把文件存入SDCard中

public void saveSDCard(String filename,String filecontent) throws Exception {
        //找到sdcard的目录
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
        FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        stream.write(filecontent.getBytes());
        stream.close();
    }

在Mainfest.xml中声明权限为：

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>   //表示在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>     //表示往SDCard中写入数据的权限

 核心代码如下所示：

            //把文件写入到SD卡中
            try {
                //判断SDCard是否存在，并且可以读写
                if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                    savesuccess.saveSDCard(filename,filecontent);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),R.string.saveuccess,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),R.string.error,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),R.string.savefail,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }