SqlSugar 3.实体配置

1.实体使用自带特性

对于CURD来说，只需要配置主键和自增列就行；类的名称和数据库表名不同时，也可设置

1.1 主键自增

[SugarTable("dbstudent")]//当和数据库名称不一样可以设置表别名 指定表明
public class Student
{
    [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsIdentity = true)]//数据库是自增才配自增 
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public int? SchoolId { get; set; }

    [SugarColumn(ColumnName = "StudentName")]//数据库与实体不一样设置列名 
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

//创建表语句
db.CodeFirst.SetStringDefaultLength(200).InitTables(typeof(Student));

1.2 多个主键

public class Student
{
    [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true)] //设置主键
    public Guid  Pk1{ get; set; }
    [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true)] //设置主键
    public Guid  Pk2{ get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

1.3 无主键

public class Student
{
    public Guid  Id{ get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

2.实体使用自定义特性

2.1 创建特性的类

    /// <summary>
    /// 自定义类(表)特性
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true)]
    public class CustomeAttributeClass : Attribute
    {
        //有参构造
        public CustomeAttributeClass(string str)
        {
            testClass = str + "Test";
        }

        public string testClass { get; set; }
    }


   /// <summary>
    /// 自定义属性(列)特性
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = true)]
    public class CustomeAttributeColumn : Attribute
    {
        public CustomeAttributeColumn()
        {
        }

        private string testColumn;

        public string TestColumn
        {
            get { return testColumn; }
            set { testColumn = value; }
        }
    }

2.2 创建带自定义特性的实体类

  [CustomeAttributeClass("At")]
    public class TestModel
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [CustomeAttributeColumn(TestColumn = "Ac")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

2.3在创建SqlSugarClient对象中添加代码

SqlSugarClient db = new SqlSugarClient(new ConnectionConfig()
            {
                DbType = SqlSugar.DbType.MySql,
                ConnectionString = "server = 127.0.0.1; Database = sugarlearn; Uid = root; Pwd = root; AllowLoadLocalInfile = true;",
                InitKeyType = InitKeyType.Attribute,
                IsAutoCloseConnection = true,

                //自定义特性
                ConfigureExternalServices = new ConfigureExternalServices()
                {
                    //属性(列)的处理
                    EntityService = (property, column) =>
                    {
                        var attributes = property.GetCustomAttributes(true);//get all attributes 

                        if (attributes.Any(it => it is CustomeAttributeColumn))// by attribute set primarykey
                        {
                            column.DbColumnName = (attributes.First(it => it is CustomeAttributeColumn) as CustomeAttributeColumn).TestColumn;
                        }
                    },
                    //类(表)的处理
                    EntityNameService = (type, entity) =>
                    {
                        var attributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(true);

                        if (attributes.Any(it => it is CustomeAttributeClass))
                        {
                            entity.DbTableName = (attributes.First(it => it is CustomeAttributeClass) as CustomeAttributeClass).testClass;
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

2.4添加创建表的代码，查看效果

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var db = Sugar.GetInstance();

            //新增表
            db.CodeFirst.SetStringDefaultLength(200).InitTables(typeof(TestModel));

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

3.实体不使用特性

创建对象的时候，根据规则，指定哪个字段主键，哪个字段自增；这样就不需要在实体添加特性

var db= new SqlSugarClient(new ConnectionConfig()
{
 DbType = SqlSugar.DbType.MySql,
 ConnectionString = Config.ConnectionString,
 sAutoCloseConnection = true,
 ConfigureExternalServices=new ConfigureExternalServices() {
    EntityService = (t, column) => 
    {
        if (column.PropertyName.ToLower() == "id") //是id的设为主键
        {
            column.IsPrimarykey = true;
            if (column.PropertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(int)) //是id并且是int的是自增
            {
                column.IsIdentity = true;
            }
        }
    }
}
});

4.特性明细

下面是CRUD用到的特性，不包含建表的属性

名称	描述
IsIdentity	自增列
IsPrimaryKey	创建主键
ColumnName	实体类属性和数据库列名不同时，设置数据库列名
IsIgnore	ORM不处理该列 [即忽略]
IsOnlyIgnoreInsert	插入操作时不处理该列 [插入时忽略]
IsOnlyIgnoreUpdate	更新操作时不处理该列 [更新时忽略]
OracleSequenceName	设置Oracle序列，设置后该列等同于自增列
ColumnDescription	备注
Length	长度
IsNullable	是否可以为Null；默认False(允许为NULL)
DecimalDigits	精度；decimal(18,2),Length=19,DecimalDigits=2
OldColumnName	修改列名用，这样不会新增或删除列
IsDisabledDelete	禁止删除列
IsDisabledUpdateAll	禁止所有更新表的操作
ColumnDataType	字段类型

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注意：

• EntityInfo：关于数据库表的一些属性
• EntityColumnInfo：关于数据库表字段的一些属性

文档参考：配置实体