简单k-近邻

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun Oct 21 19:47:08 2018

@author: 国涛
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import operator
def createDataSet():
    group = np.array([[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]])
    labels =['A','A','B','B']
    return group,labels
def createMap(group,labels):
    [row,col] = group.shape
    plt.xlim(-0.2,1.2)
    plt.ylim(-0.2,1.2)
    for i in range(row):
        if(labels[i] == 'A'):
            plt.plot(group[i,0],group[i,1],'ro')
            plt.text(group[i,0]-0.05,group[i,1],str(labels[i]), ha='right', wrap=True)
        else:
            plt.plot(group[i,0],group[i,1],'bo')
            plt.text(group[i,0]-0.05,group[i,1],str(labels[i]), ha='right', wrap=True)
def classify0(inX,dataSet,labels,k):
    '''
        inX:输入的测试集
        dataSet：数据集
        labels:标签
        k:选择距离最小的k个点
    '''
    #计算数据集的个数
    dataSetSize = dataSet.shape[0]
    #计算inX与数据集直接的距离差
    diffMat = np.tile(inX,(dataSetSize,1)) - dataSet
    #计算平方和
    sqDiffMat = diffMat**2
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    #计算距离
    distance = sqDistances**0.5
    #根据距离进行排序
    sortedDistIndices = distance.argsort()
    classCount={}
    for i in range(k):
        votelabel = labels[sortedDistIndices[i]]
        classCount[votelabel] = classCount.get(votelabel,0) + 1
    sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.items(),key=operator.itemgetter(1),
                              reverse=True)
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #创建数据集
    group,labels = createDataSet()
    #绘制数据集点图
    createMap(group,labels)
    #创建测试集
    test = [1.0,0.5]
    #绘制测试点
    plt.plot(test[0],test[1],'g>')
    #计算测试点的类别
    testClass = classify0(test,group,labels,3)
    plt.text(test[0]-0.05,test[1]+0.05,'testPoint')
    plt.text(test[0],test[1]-0.05,testClass)
    print(testClass)
    

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结果显示