问题:sbin/start-dfs.sh 启动不了zookeeper,zkfc和datenode

问题一:zookeeper服务启动成功，但是就不显示端口号，未运行，配置也正确，就是不知道什么原因
运行zookeeperd后显示启动成功：

JMX enabled by default
Using config: /data/programfiles/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

但用zkServer.sh status查看，反馈如下：

JMX enabled by default
Using config: /data/programfiles/zookeeper-3.4.5/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.

可能原因：1.端口被占，无法启动
2.myid有问题，没有或者被清除

解决：1.修改端口号，再尝试
2.重新设置myid,并验证是否正确

 

问题二:sbin/start-dfs.sh  启动不了zkfc
查看zkfc的log日志提醒:
2018-09-20 22:41:00,073 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server s1.hadoop/192.168.197.130:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2018-09-20 22:41:00,074 WARN org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing so