HLS学习（四）HLSDownloader源码分析（3）总体流程

总体流程

下载一个媒体文件的流程

1、初始化
2、根据URL下载m3u8文件（即PlayList文件）
3、判断m3u8文件的类型，是Master PlayList还是Media PlayList
4、如果是Master PlayList，那么分析这个PlayList的内容，并选择一个合适的Media PlayList，注意这一步只是分析Master PlayList的内容，并没有下载Media PlayList
5、处理Media PlayList，因为步骤3下载的可能就是一个Media PlayList，因此，在处理之前先把旧的内容释放掉，然后重新下载Media PlayList，再分析Media PlayList里面的内容
6、Media PlayList分析完成之后，就得到TS媒体文件的信息了
7、根据TS媒体文件信息，下载TS文件
8、清理

代码实现

// 下载一个视频
HRESULT HLSDownloader::download_hls_video(std::string surl,std::string filename,bool livestreaming){

	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

    av_register_all(); // ffmpge的函数，注册所有的编解码器

    const char * url = surl.c_str();
    char *hlsfile_source;
    struct hls_media_playlist media_playlist;

	// 从服务器上下载m3u8文件（Master PlayList或者Media PlayList）
    if (get_data_from_url(url, &hlsfile_source, NULL, STRING,m_strUserAgent) == 0) {
        Log(LogID_MMHLSDownloader, LogLevel_Error, __FUNCTION__,
                    "");
        MSG_ERROR("No result from server.\n");
        return E_FAIL;
    }

	// 获取m3u8文件的类型（是Master PlayList还是Media PlayList）
    int playlist_type = get_playlist_type(hlsfile_source);

	// 如果是Master PlayList
    if (playlist_type == MASTER_PLAYLIST) {
        struct hls_master_playlist master_playlist;
        master_playlist.source = hlsfile_source;
        master_playlist.url = strdup(url);
		// 读取Master PlayList中的内容并分析
        if (handle_hls_master_playlist(&master_playlist)) {
            return E_FAIL;
        }

        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < master_playlist.count; i++) {
            if (master_playlist.media_playlist[i].bitrate > master_playlist.media_playlist[max].bitrate) {
                max = i;
            }
        }
        
        int quality_choice = max;

		// 选取一个Media PlayList
        media_playlist = master_playlist.media_playlist[quality_choice];
        master_playlist_cleanup(&master_playlist);
    } else if (playlist_type == MEDIA_PLAYLIST) {
		// 如果是Media PlayList
        media_playlist.bitrate = 0;
        media_playlist.url = strdup(url);
    } else {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

	// 处理Media PlayList
    if (handle_hls_media_playlist(&media_playlist,m_strUserAgent)) {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    if (media_playlist.encryption) {
        Log(LogID_MMHLSDownloader, LogLevel_Info, __FUNCTION__,
                    "HLS Stream is %s encrypted.",
                  media_playlist.encryptiontype == ENC_AES128 ? "AES-128" : "SAMPLE-AES");
    }

    Log(LogID_MMHLSDownloader, LogLevel_Info, __FUNCTION__,
                        "Media Playlist parsed successfully");

	// 下载HLS视频
    if (download_hls(&media_playlist,livestreaming,m_iMaxSize,filename.c_str(),m_strUserAgent,true)) {
        Log(LogID_MMHLSDownloader, LogLevel_Error, __FUNCTION__,
                        "Download HLS Failed");
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    
    media_playlist_cleanup(&media_playlist);
    curl_global_cleanup();

    return S_OK;
}