静态复习实验

一、图示

二、要求

1  R6为isp,接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置;

2  R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1./24，请合理分配;

3  R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址;R5，R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4  R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5  选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6  R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回

7  R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

8  R4与R5正常通过1M链路，故障时通过18am链路;

三、步骤

1. 进行网段划分

192.168.1.0/24      

  骨干：  192.168.1.000 00000/27

            1-2  192.168.1.000 000 00/30

            1-3  192.168.1.4/30

            2-4  192.168.1.8/30

            3-4  192.168.1.12/30

          上4-5  192.168.1.16/30

          下4-5  192.168.1.20/30

R1  192.168.1.32/27

       192.168.1.32/28

       192.168.1.48/28

R2  192.168.1.64/27

       192.168.1.64/28

       192.168.1.80/28

R3  192.168.1.96/27

R4  192.168.1.128/27

       192.168.1.128/28

       192.168.1.144/28

R5  192.168.1.160/27

2，地址配置与环回

R1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

 [R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

R2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

 [R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

R3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

R4

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

R5

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R6:ISP

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

3，设置DHCP让R3下的pc获取IP地址

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]ip pool 1

[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

 

4，配置静态路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.2

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.2

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.6

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.6

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.10

 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.1

 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.11

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.5

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.5

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.5

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.14

 [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18 

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.9

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.9

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.13

 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.13

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.17 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.17

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.17

由于R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路;

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.21 preference 61

5，给R1设置远程登录服务

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye privilege level 15 password cipher wdy12345

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

 6，设置 R5出口公网IP

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

7，配置路由器缺省

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

 [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

8，在R5上做服务器映射

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet inside 192.168.1.1 telnet

9，防环

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL0

四，结果