高效学习OpenGL之执行多个显示列表glListBase(),glCallLists()

#include <GL/glut.h>

002. #include <stdlib.h>

003. #include <string.h>

004.  

005. #define PT 1

006. #define STROKE 2

007. #define END 3

008.  

009. typedef struct charpoint {

010. GLfloat   x, y;

011. int    type;

012. } CP;

013.  

014. CP Adata[] = {

015. { 0, 0, PT}, {0, 9, PT}, {1, 10, PT}, {4, 10, PT},

016. {5, 9, PT}, {5, 0, STROKE}, {0, 5, PT}, {5, 5, END}

017. };

018.  

019. CP Edata[] = {

020. {5, 0, PT}, {0, 0, PT}, {0, 10, PT}, {5, 10, STROKE},

021. {0, 5, PT}, {4, 5, END}

022. };

023.  

024. CP Pdata[] = {

025. {0, 0, PT}, {0, 10, PT},  {4, 10, PT}, {5, 9, PT}, {5, 6, PT},

026. {4, 5, PT}, {0, 5, END}

027. };

028.  

029. CP Rdata[] = {

030. {0, 0, PT}, {0, 10, PT},  {4, 10, PT}, {5, 9, PT}, {5, 6, PT},

031. {4, 5, PT}, {0, 5, STROKE}, {3, 5, PT}, {5, 0, END}

032. };

033.  

034. CP Sdata[] = {

035. {0, 1, PT}, {1, 0, PT}, {4, 0, PT}, {5, 1, PT}, {5, 4, PT},

036. {4, 5, PT}, {1, 5, PT}, {0, 6, PT}, {0, 9, PT}, {1, 10, PT},

037. {4, 10, PT}, {5, 9, END}

038. };

039.  

040. /*  drawLetter() interprets the instructions from the array

041. *  for that letter and renders the letter with line segments.

042. */

043. static void drawLetter(CP *l)

044. {

045. glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);

046. while (1) {

047. switch (l->type) {

048. case PT:

049. glVertex2fv(&l->x);

050. break;

051. case STROKE:

052. glVertex2fv(&l->x);

053. glEnd();

054. glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);

055. break;

056. case END:

057. glVertex2fv(&l->x);

058. glEnd();

059. glTranslatef(8.0, 0.0, 0.0);

060. return;

061. }

062. l++;

063. }

064. }

065.  

066. /*  Create a display list for each of 6 characters  */

067. static void init (void)

068. {

069. GLuint base;

070.  

071. glShadeModel (GL_FLAT);

072.  

073. base = glGenLists (128);

074. glListBase(base);//指定一个偏移量，它将与glCallListserv()函数中的

075. //显示列表索引相加，以获取最终的显示列表索引

076. glNewList(base+'A', GL_COMPILE); drawLetter(Adata); glEndList();

077. glNewList(base+'E', GL_COMPILE); drawLetter(Edata); glEndList();

078. glNewList(base+'P', GL_COMPILE); drawLetter(Pdata); glEndList();

079. glNewList(base+'R', GL_COMPILE); drawLetter(Rdata); glEndList();

080. glNewList(base+'S', GL_COMPILE); drawLetter(Sdata); glEndList();

081. glNewList(base+' ', GL_COMPILE); glTranslatef(8.0, 0.0, 0.0); glEndList();

082. }

083.  

084. char *test1 = "A SPARE SERAPE APPEARS AS";

085. char *test2 = "APES PREPARE RARE PEPPERS";

086.  

087. static void printStrokedString(char *s)

088. {

089. GLsizei len = strlen(s);

090. glCallLists(len, GL_BYTE, (GLbyte *)s);

091. //执行len个显示列表，被执行的显示列表的索引是通过把当前显示列表基址表示的偏移值（由glListBase()指定）

092. //与s指向的数组中的有符号整型值相加得到的

093. }

094.  

095. void display(void)

096. {

097. glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

098. glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

099. glPushMatrix();

100. glScalef(2.0, 2.0, 2.0);

101. glTranslatef(10.0, 30.0, 0.0);

102. printStrokedString(test1);

103. glPopMatrix();

104. glPushMatrix();

105. glScalef(2.0, 2.0, 2.0);

106. glTranslatef(10.0, 13.0, 0.0);

107. printStrokedString(test2);

108. glPopMatrix();

109. glFlush();

110. }

111.  

112. void reshape(int w, int h)

113. {

114. glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);

115. glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);

116. glLoadIdentity ();

117. gluOrtho2D (0.0, (GLdouble) w, 0.0, (GLdouble) h);

118. }

119.  

120. void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)

121. {

122. switch (key) {

123. case ' ':

124. glutPostRedisplay();

125. break;

126. case 27:

127. exit(0);

128. }

129. }

130.  

131. /*  Main Loop

132. *  Open window with initial window size, title bar,

133. *  RGBA display mode, and handle input events.

134. */

135. int main(int argc, char** argv)

136. {

137. glutInit(&argc, argv);

138. glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);

139. glutInitWindowSize (440, 120);

140. glutCreateWindow ("stroke");

141. init ();

142. glutReshapeFunc(reshape);

143. glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);

144. glutDisplayFunc(display);

145. glutMainLoop();

146. return 0;

147. }