linux 数据类型

1.整形： 用%d打印                                                                          2.字符型                                                                        3.浮点型

在32位操作系统中：                                                字符型对应不同的ASCII码 ，                                            有double和float，double为双精度，float为单精度，  

int：4字节                                                                 例如：     用%c或%d打印                                                                            float 表示的范围小，精度低（小数点后6位）

short：2字节                                                        #include <stdio.h>                                                                   double表示的范围大，精度高（小数点后16位）

long: 4字节                                                                int main()                                                                          printf打印float或double  用%f

double：8字节                                                    {

float：8字节                                                              char  c1='A';

long long:8字节                                                         printf ("c1=%d,c1=%c.\n",c1,c1); 

char：1字节                                                           }

验证方式                                                                         这俩个c1  为不同的输出  前一个为65 后一个为A。

 #include <stdio.h>

 int main()
 {
       printf ("long size is %d\n", sizeof (short));
       printf ("int size is %d\n", sizeof (int));
       printf ("long size is %d\n", sizeof (long));
       printf ("double size is %d\n", sizeof (double));
       printf ("float size is %d\n", sizeof (float));
       printf ("char size is %d\n", sizeof (char));
  
      return 0;                                             

整形代码                                                       浮点型代码       

#include <stdio.h>                                         #include <stdio.h>

int main()                                                        int main()

{                                                                    {

    int a;                                                            printf ("%f\n", 10.5);

    int b;                                                             printf ("%10.3f\n", 10.5);       // 右对齐

    int c;                                                            
                                                                        printf ("%010.3f\n", 10.5);      // 右对齐,不够位数自动补0                                                      

    a=12;                                                           printf ("%2.3f\n", 10.5);        // 右对齐,不够位数自动补0

     b=23;                                                          return 0;

     c=a+b;                                                        }

     printf("c=%d.\n",c);

     return 0;

}

}
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