pytest学习和使用 - Pytest用例执行结果有哪几种状态？

【阅读目录】

• 1 用例执行状态

• 2 xfail示例

• 3 failed示例

• 4 error示例

1 用例执行状态

状态	说明
passed	测试通过
failed	断言失败
error	用例本身代码报错
xfail	预期失败，加了 @pytest.mark.xfail()

2 xfail示例

1. import pytest

3. # 断言装饰器

4. @pytest.mark.xfail(raises=ZeroDivisionError)

5. def test_f():

6. 1 / 0

8. if __name__ == '__main__':

9. pytest.main(["-s", "test_case_status.py"])

1. test_case_status.py::test_f XFAIL [100%]

2. @pytest.mark.xfail(raises=ZeroDivisionError)

3. def test_f():

4. > 1 / 0

5. E ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

7. test_case_status.py:14: ZeroDivisionError

10. ============================= 1 xfailed in0.07s ==============================

3 failed示例

1. import pytest

3. # failed

4. @pytest.fixture()

5. def sum():

6. add = 3 + 5

7. assert add == 8

8. return add

10. def test_case(sum):

11. assert sum == 9

14. if __name__ == '__main__':

15. pytest.main(["-s", "test_case_status.py"])

1. sum = 8

3. def test_case(sum):

4. > assert sum == 9

5. E assert8 == 9

7. test_case_status.py:24: AssertionError

8. =========================== short test summary info ===========================

9. FAILED test_case_status.py::test_case - assert8 == 9

10. ============================== 1 failed in0.07s ==============================

4 error示例

• 正常情况：

1. import pytest

3. @pytest.fixture()

4. def userinfo():

5. name = "zhang"

6. assert name == "zhang"

7. return name

9. def test_case(userinfo):

10. assert userinfo == "zhang"

13. if __name__ == '__main__':

14. pytest.main(["-s", "test_case_status.py"])

1. test_case_status.py::test_case PASSED [100%]

3. ============================== 1 passed in0.02s ==============================

• 我们把@pytest.fixture()去掉，就会error：

1. import pytest

3. def userinfo():

4. name = "zhang"

5. assert name == "zhang"

6. return name

8. def test_case(userinfo):

9. assert userinfo == "zhang"

12. if __name__ == '__main__':

13. pytest.main(["-s", "test_case_status.py"])

1. =================================== ERRORS ====================================

2. _________________________ ERROR at setup of test_case _________________________

3. file F:\pytest_study\test_case\test_g\test_case_status.py, line 31

4. def test_case(userinfo):

5. E fixture 'userinfo'not found

6. > available fixtures: cache, capfd, capfdbinary, caplog, capsys, capsysbinary, cov, doctest_namespace, metadata, monkeypatch, no_cover, pytestconfig, record_property, record_testsuite_property, record_xml_attribute, recwarn, tmp_path, tmp_path_factory, tmpdir, tmpdir_factory, worker_id

7. > use 'pytest --fixtures [testpath]'for help on them.

9. F:\pytest_study\test_case\test_g\test_case_status.py:31

10. =========================== short test summary info ===========================

11. ERROR test_case_status.py::test_case

12. ============================== 1 error in0.03s ===============================

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