input()以字符串的方式获取用户输入:
1 >>> x = input()
2 4.5
3 >>> type(x)
4 <class 'str'>
5 >>> y = input()
6 Do you love python?
7 >>> type(y)
8 <class 'str'>
输入的字符串可以通过运算符进行连接、复制等操作:
1 >>> x = input()
2 abc
3 >>> x * 3
4 'abcabcabc'
5 >>> y = input()
6 123
7 >>> x + y
8 'abc123'
但无法直接参与算术运算,如:
1 >>> x = input()
2 5
3 >>> x + 5
4 Traceback (most recent call last):
5 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
6 TypeError: must be str, not int
7 >>> x * 5
8 '55555'
9 >>> y = input()
10 6
11 >>> x * y
12 Traceback (most recent call last):
13 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
14 TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'str'
此时可以使用转换,方法有多种:
1.指定类型转换
1 >>> y = int(input())
2 10
3 >>> type(y)
4 <class 'int'>