opencv install for linux

opencv install for linux

opencv4.1 #需要 cmake 3.5.1 above

1.安装最新版的cmake

sudo apt update #更新软件源
sudo apt-get upgrade#查看是否有软件需要update
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake 
#build-essential 是linux常用的编译工具  cmake会安装cmake最新编译器

2.安装opencv依赖项

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libatlas-base-dev  gfortran libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev

3.安装pyhton依赖（不用可以不安装）

sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev python3.5-dev 

4.下载opencv

#下载地址：https://opencv.org/releases/
#点击Sources进行下载自己需要的版本and解压


5.编译opencv  
#进入opencv的文件夹  and  打开terminal
mkdir build 
cd  build  
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local  ..
sudo make -j8#8个线程同时编译  也可以-j4  
sudo make install

6.opencv环境配置
 
 sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 
 #空文本写入下面一行的path   
 /usr/local/lib
 
 sudo ldconfig 
 sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc  
 #文本最后面添加下面2行
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH  

#激活
source /etc/bash.bashrc  
sudo updatedb 

7.测试test

#进入 opencv-4.1.0/sample/cpp/example_cmake 目录下，打开终端
cmake .
make
./opencv_example

test 成功会打开电脑的摄像头  ！！