For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.
Example:
Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
这道题比较简单,需要了解的是循环的范围选取。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public int[] constructRectangle(int area) {
int width = 0;
int length = 0;
int difference = 0;
int minDifference = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i =1;i<=Math.sqrt(area);i++){
if(area%i==0){
width = i;
length = area/i;
difference = length - width;
if(difference < minDifference){
list.clear();
list.add(length);
list.add(width);
}
}
}
int [] result = new int[list.size()];
int j =0;
for(Integer value : list){
result[j++] = value;
}
return result;
}
}
for循环之所以是i<=Math.sqrt(area), 因为 num = a*b,则a,b必有一个大于根号x,有一个小于根号x,况且因子都是成对出现,所以只需判断根号x,可以减少循环次数,提高效率。