python--leetcode 492. Construct the Rectangle

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.

2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.

3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

Example:

Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. 
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

Note:

1. The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer

1. The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.

题目意思就是给你一个数字，让你找出两个数字L和W，L和W的乘积必须等于这个数，而且L和W必须尽量接近，而且L必须大于等于W。

若是不考虑时间复杂度的话，这一题很容易，把从1到这个数的每一个数都试一遍就行了。

考虑到会超时，我们应该想到，离这个数的平方根最近的一个因子，就是本题的答案。

代码：

class Solution(object):
    def constructRectangle(self, area):
        mid = int(math.sqrt(area))
        while mid > 0:
            if area % mid == 0:
                return [int(area / mid), int(mid)]
            mid -= 1