log4j 系列03 -- 配置实例(主要是 appender 和 layout)

参考文章：配置Log4j(很详细)   https://blog.csdn.net/azheng270/article/details/2173430/

文件配置Sample1

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1,R
# ConsoleAppender 输出
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
# File 输出 一天一个文件,输出路径可以定制,一般在根路径下
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=blog_log.txt
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n

文件配置Sample2

下面给出的Log4J配置文件实现了：

• 输出到控制台，
• 文件，
• 回滚文件，
• 输出到数据库日志表，
• 发送日志邮件（有待实践验证），
• 自定义 appender

等全套功能。

#DEBUG,CONSOLE,FILE,ROLLING_FILE,DATABASE,MAIL

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A1,im 
#子Logger 继承 父Logger 的 输出源（appender）
log4j.addivity.org.apache=true
################### 
# Console Appender 
################### 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.Threshold=DEBUG 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n 
##################### 
# File Appender 
##################### 
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender 
log4j.appender.FILE.File=file.log 
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false 
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n 
##################### 
# DailyRollingFileAppender
#####################
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.A1.File=SampleMessages.log4j 
log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd-HH'.log' 
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout
######################## 
# Rolling File 
######################## 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Threshold=ERROR 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.File=rolling.log 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Append=true 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxFileSize=10KB 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxBackupIndex=1 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
######################## 
# JDBC Appender 
####################### 
log4j.appender.DATABASE=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.user=root 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.password= 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES ('[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n') 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

##################################################################################

#################### 
# Socket Appender 
#################### 
log4j.appender.SOCKET=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.SOCKET.RemoteHost=localhost 
log4j.appender.SOCKET.Port=5001 
log4j.appender.SOCKET.LocationInfo=true 
log4j.appender.SOCKET.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.SOCKET.layout.ConversionPattern=[start]%d{DATE}[DATE]%n%p[PRIORITY]%n%x[NDC]%n%t[THREAD]%n%c[CATEGORY]%n%m[MESSAGE]%n%n
######################## 
# Log Factor 5 Appender 
######################## 
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER=org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender 
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords=2000
######################## 
# SMTP Appender 
####################### 
log4j.appender.MAIL=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender 
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold=FATAL 
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize=10 
log4j.appender.MAIL.From=chenyl@yeqiangwei.com
log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost=mail.hollycrm.com 
log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject=Log4J Message 
log4j.appender.MAIL.To=chenyl@yeqiangwei.com
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
################### 
#自定义Appender 
################### 
log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender
log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net 
log4j.appender.im.username = username 
log4j.appender.im.password = password 
log4j.appender.im.recipient = corlin@yeqiangwei.com
log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern =[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

高级应用之发送邮件【有待实践验证】

 1. 首先下载JavaMail和JAF,
  http://java.sun.com/j2ee/ja/javamail/index.html
  http://java.sun.com/beans/glasgow/jaf.html
 在项目中引用mail.jar和activation.jar。

2. 写配置文件

 # 将日志发送到email
 log4j.logger.MailLog=WARN,A5
 #  APPENDER A5
 log4j.appender.A5=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
 log4j.appender.A5.BufferSize=5
 log4j.appender.A5.To=chunjie@yeqiangwei.com
 log4j.appender.A5.From=error@yeqiangwei.com
 log4j.appender.A5.Subject=ErrorLog
 log4j.appender.A5.SMTPHost=smtp.263.net
 log4j.appender.A5.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 log4j.appender.A5.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n

3.调用代码

 //把日志发送到mail
 Logger logger3 = Logger.getLogger("MailLog");
 logger3.warn("warn!!!");
 logger3.error("error!!!");
 logger3.fatal("fatal!!!");