1. Two Sum : LeetCode 题解

Problem Description:

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

C++ Solution: 这个问题用TSL中的‘map’做较容易得到解决。

class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    map<int,int> MAP;
    vector<int> Result;

    //将数据放到‘map’中并进行编码：
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
        MAP[nums[i]] = i;
    }

    //尝试以暴力搜索的方式，在‘map’中查找和‘Temp’匹配的结果
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
        int Temp = target - nums[i];
        //下面的‘if()’块里，需要考虑如‘6’这种，可以被同一个‘3’组成两次的情况：
        if ( MAP.find(Temp)!=MAP.end() && i!=MAP[Temp] ) {
            Result.push_back(i);
            Result.push_back(MAP[Temp]);
            break;
        }
    }

    return Result;
}
};

备注：答案多有借鉴，请多担待