互斥锁的使用

pthread_mutex_lock与pthread_mutex_unlock用来保证在某一线程在某段时间可以独占cpu，下面的例子打印的val值和实际的val值相同，但若不加锁，则打印的val=3，而逻辑上val=1。

//mutex.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
 
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

int val = 0;

 

void *ThreadFunc1(void *arg)
{	
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); /*获取互斥锁*/

        val = 1;
        if(val == 1)
        {
            sleep(2);//这里用sleep模拟程序中的其他操作
            printf("val = %d,and theoretically val = 1\n",val);//此刻val可能已经被其他线程修改
        
        }
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); /*释放互斥锁*/
	}

	return 0;
}
void *ThreadFunc2(void *arg)
{	
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); /*获取互斥锁*/
        val = 3;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); /*释放互斥锁*/
		//usleep(1000);
	}

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
    void *ResVal;
	pthread_mutex_init (&mutex, NULL); /*定义*/
	pthread_t thread1 , thread2;
    
	pthread_create(&thread1 , NULL , ThreadFunc1 , NULL);
	pthread_create(&thread2 , NULL , ThreadFunc2 , NULL);
	pthread_join(thread1 , &ResVal);
	pthread_join(thread2 , &ResVal);
    
}