Lucene之删除索引

1.前言

之前的博客《Lucene全文检索之HelloWorld》已经简单介绍了Lucene的索引生成和检索。本文着重介绍Lucene的索引删除。

2.应用场景：

索引建立完成后，因为有些原因，被索引的文件已经删除。此时，索引仍然存在，为了不产生“虚假检索结果”，需要将失效的索引删除

3.HelloLucene类（重点关注deleteIndexByQuery方法）

package com.njupt.zhb;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.LongField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
/*
 *@author: ZhengHaibo  
 *web:     http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
 *mail:    zhb931706659@126.com
 *2013-08-27  Nanjing,njupt,China
 */
public class HelloLucene {
	/**
	 * Index all text files under a directory.
	 * String indexPath = "index";//索引保存的路径
	 * String docsPath = "";//文档保存的路径（待索引）
	 */
	public void index(String indexPath,String docsPath) {
		try {
			// 1.创建Directory
			Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexPath));//保存在硬盘上
			// 2.创建IndexWriter
			Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_44);
			IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_44,