上下文管理器

# with open ('test.txt',mode='w+',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    # f.write("明天又上班了")
"""执行完目录下自动生成一个 test.txt文件。"""

#with后面跟的是一个上下文管理器对象

class MyOpen(object):
    """
    文件操作的上下文管理器
    """
    def __init__(self,filename,filemode,encoding = 'utf8'):
        self.filename = filename
        self.filemode = filemode
        self.encoding = encoding

    def __enter__(self):
        self.f = open(self.filename,self.filemode,encoding=self.encoding)
        return self.f
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        print(exc_type)
        print(exc_val)
        print(exc_tb)
        self.f.close()

# with MyOpen("test.txt",'r') as f:  #括号内的参数通过 __init__接收
#     pass
#     print(f)


with MyOpen("test.txt",'r') as f:  #括号内的参数通过 __init__接收
    content = f.read()
    # print(f)
    print(content)
    # print(name)