位置参数

位置参数必须在被调用函数中定义的准确顺序来传递。

>>> def foo(who):                                                     #defined for only 1 argument
    print("hello",who)

>>> foo()                                                                     #o argument ..BAD
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#350>", line 1, in <module>
    foo()
TypeError: foo() missing 1 required positional argument: 'who'

>>> foo("word!")                                                         #1 argument ...WORKS
hello word!

>>> foo("MR.","Word!")                                              #2 arguments ...BAD
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#352>", line 1, in <module>
    foo("MR.","Word!")
TypeError: foo() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

foo()函数有一个位置参数。意味着任何对foo（）的调用必须有唯一的一个参数，不多不少。否则会频频看到TypeError。