[LeetCode: Python]190. Reverse Bits

题目：
Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

For example, given input 43261596 (represented in binary as 00000010100101000001111010011100), return 964176192 (represented in binary as 00111001011110000010100101000000).

Follow up:
If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

思考：
如果这个函数会被调用很多次，该怎么去优化？

方法一：性能82ms

class Solution:
    # @param n, an integer
    # @return an integer
    def reverseBits(self, n):
        b1 = bin(n)
        s1 = str(b1[2:])
        m = 0
        if len(s1) < 32:
            s2 = (32-len(s1))*'0'+s1
        else:
            s2 = s1
        for i in range(len(s2)):
            m += pow(2,i)*int(s2[i])

        return m

方法二：性能49ms

class Solution:
    # @param n, an integer
    # @return an integer
    def reverseBits(self, n):
        s = bin(n)[2:].zfill(32)
        s = s[::-1]
        return int(s, 2)

方法三：性能35ms

class Solution:
    # @param n, an integer
    # @return an integer
    def reverseBits(self, n):
        b = '{0:032b}'.format(n)
        b = b[::-1]
        return int(b, 2)