- 1) 将一个字符的Unicode(UCS-2和UCS-4)编码转换成UTF-8编码.
- // #c---
- /*****************************************************************************
- * 将一个字符的Unicode(UCS-2和UCS-4)编码转换成UTF-8编码.
- *
- * 參数:
- * unic 字符的Unicode编码值
- * pOutput 指向输出的用于存储UTF8编码值的缓冲区的指针
- * outsize pOutput缓冲的大小
- *
- * 返回值:
- * 返回转换后的字符的UTF8编码所占的字节数, 假设出错则返回 0 .
- *
- * 注意:
- * 1. UTF8没有字节序问题, 可是Unicode有字节序要求;
- * 字节序分为大端(Big Endian)和小端(Little Endian)两种;
- * 在Intel处理器中採用小端法表示, 在此採用小端法表示. (低地址存低位)
- * 2. 请保证 pOutput 缓冲区有最少有 6 字节的空间大小!
- ****************************************************************************/
- int enc_unicode_to_utf8_one(unsigned long unic, unsigned char *pOutput,
- int outSize)
- {
- assert(pOutput != NULL);
- assert(outSize >= 6);
- if ( unic <= 0x0000007F )
- {
- // * U-00000000 - U-0000007F: 0xxxxxxx
- *pOutput = (unic & 0x7F);
- return 1;
- }
- else if ( unic >= 0x00000080 && unic <= 0x000007FF )
- {
- // * U-00000080 - U-000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
- *(pOutput+1) = (unic & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *pOutput = ((unic >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0;
- return 2;
- }
- else if ( unic >= 0x00000800 && unic <= 0x0000FFFF )
- {
- // * U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
- *(pOutput+2) = (unic & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+1) = ((unic >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *pOutput = ((unic >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0;
- return 3;
- }
- else if ( unic >= 0x00010000 && unic <= 0x001FFFFF )
- {
- // * U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
- *(pOutput+3) = (unic & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+2) = ((unic >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+1) = ((unic >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *pOutput = ((unic >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0;
- return 4;
- }
- else if ( unic >= 0x00200000 && unic <= 0x03FFFFFF )
- {
- // * U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
- *(pOutput+4) = (unic & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+3) = ((unic >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+2) = ((unic >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+1) = ((unic >> 18) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *pOutput = ((unic >> 24) & 0x03) | 0xF8;
- return 5;
- }
- else if ( unic >= 0x04000000 && unic <= 0x7FFFFFFF )
- {
- // * U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
- *(pOutput+5) = (unic & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+4) = ((unic >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+3) = ((unic >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+2) = ((unic >> 18) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *(pOutput+1) = ((unic >> 24) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
- *pOutput = ((unic >> 30) & 0x01) | 0xFC;
- return 6;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- // #c---end
- 2) 将一个字符的UTF8编码转换成Unicode(UCS-2和UCS-4)编码.
- /*****************************************************************************
- * 将一个字符的UTF8编码转换成Unicode(UCS-2和UCS-4)编码.
- *
- * 參数:
- * pInput 指向输入缓冲区, 以UTF-8编码
- * Unic 指向输出缓冲区, 其保存的数据即是Unicode编码值,
- * 类型为unsigned long .
- *
- * 返回值:
- * 成功则返回该字符的UTF8编码所占用的字节数; 失败则返回0.
- *
- * 注意:
- * 1. UTF8没有字节序问题, 可是Unicode有字节序要求;
- * 字节序分为大端(Big Endian)和小端(Little Endian)两种;
- * 在Intel处理器中採用小端法表示, 在此採用小端法表示. (低地址存低位)
- ****************************************************************************/
- int enc_utf8_to_unicode_one(const unsigned char* pInput, unsigned long *Unic)
- {
- assert(pInput != NULL && Unic != NULL);
- // b1 表示UTF-8编码的pInput中的高字节, b2 表示次高字节, ...
- char b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6;
- *Unic = 0x0; // 把 *Unic 初始化为全零
- int utfbytes = enc_get_utf8_size(*pInput);
- unsigned char *pOutput = (unsigned char *) Unic;
- switch ( utfbytes )
- {
- case 1:
- *pOutput = *pInput;
- utfbytes += 1;
- break;
- case 2:
- b1 = *pInput;
- b2 = *(pInput + 1);
- if ( (b2 & 0xE0) != 0x80 )
- return 0;
- *pOutput = (b1 << 6) + (b2 & 0x3F);
- *(pOutput+1) = (b1 >> 2) & 0x07;
- break;
- case 3:
- b1 = *pInput;
- b2 = *(pInput + 1);
- b3 = *(pInput + 2);
- if ( ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80) )
- return 0;
- *pOutput = (b2 << 6) + (b3 & 0x3F);
- *(pOutput+1) = (b1 << 4) + ((b2 >> 2) & 0x0F);
- break;
- case 4:
- b1 = *pInput;
- b2 = *(pInput + 1);
- b3 = *(pInput + 2);
- b4 = *(pInput + 3);
- if ( ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
- || ((b4 & 0xC0) != 0x80) )
- return 0;
- *pOutput = (b3 << 6) + (b4 & 0x3F); //UTF-8转Unicode存在逆序存放问题
- *(pOutput+1) = (b2 << 4) + ((b3 >> 2) & 0x0F);
- *(pOutput+2) = ((b1 << 2) & 0x1C) + ((b2 >> 4) & 0x03);
- break;
- case 5:
- b1 = *pInput;
- b2 = *(pInput + 1);
- b3 = *(pInput + 2);
- b4 = *(pInput + 3);
- b5 = *(pInput + 4);
- if ( ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
- || ((b4 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b5 & 0xC0) != 0x80) )
- return 0;
- *pOutput = (b4 << 6) + (b5 & 0x3F);
- *(pOutput+1) = (b3 << 4) + ((b4 >> 2) & 0x0F);
- *(pOutput+2) = (b2 << 2) + ((b3 >> 4) & 0x03);
- *(pOutput+3) = (b1 << 6);
- break;
- case 6:
- b1 = *pInput;
- b2 = *(pInput + 1);
- b3 = *(pInput + 2);
- b4 = *(pInput + 3);
- b5 = *(pInput + 4);
- b6 = *(pInput + 5);
- if ( ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
- || ((b4 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((b5 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
- || ((b6 & 0xC0) != 0x80) )
- return 0;
- *pOutput = (b5 << 6) + (b6 & 0x3F);
- *(pOutput+1) = (b5 << 4) + ((b6 >> 2) & 0x0F);
- *(pOutput+2) = (b3 << 2) + ((b4 >> 4) & 0x03);
- *(pOutput+3) = ((b1 << 6) & 0x40) + (b2 & 0x3F);
- break;
- default:
- return 0;
- break;
- }
- return utfbytes;
- }
- // #c---end