QT实现2048

2048是一款很流行的手机游戏。下面我们用QT实现在windows下展现其效果
程序的启动图：

下面的代码部分
(1)widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QFile>
#include "GameWidget.h"

#define LBLSTYLESHEET "QLabel {color: orange;background: #FFFFCC;border: %1px solid orange;border-radius: %2px;}"
#define BTNSTYLESHEET "QPushButton {color: red;background: lightgray;border: %1px solid darkgray;border-radius: %2px;} QPushButton:pressed{color: white;background: orange;border: %1px solid darkgray;border-radius: %2px;}"

// 主窗口部件类
class Widget : public QWidget
{
   
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    // 构造&析构函数
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    // “restart”按钮
    QPushButton *restartBtn;
    // “score”标签
    QLabel *scoreLbl;
    // “HightScore”标签
    QLabel *highScoreLbl;
    // 游戏部件
    GameWidget *gameWidget;
    // 宽度和高度的缩放比例 用来使窗口部件随主窗口的尺寸改变而改变位置与尺寸
    qreal ratioW, ratioH;
    // 记录最高分
    int highScore;

protected:
    // 窗口尺寸改变触发的事件
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);

public slots:
    // 处理分数增加信号的槽函数
    void onScoreInc(int);
    // 处理游戏结束信号的槽函数
    void onGameOver();
    // 处理游戏获胜信号的槽函数
    void onWin();
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    // 初始化最高分为0
    highScore = 0;
    // 读取存储最高分的文件
    QFile file("score.j");
    if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
    {
        file.read((char *)&highScore, sizeof(highScore));
        file.close();
    }

    // 构造一个游戏部件对象
    gameWidget = new GameWidget(this);
    gameWidget->setGeometry(2, 200, 400, 400);
    connect(gameWidget, SIGNAL(ScoreInc(int)), this, SLOT(onScoreInc(int)));
    connect(gameWidget, SIGNAL(GameOver()), this, SLOT(onGameOver()));
    connect(gameWidget, SIGNAL(win()), this, SLOT(onWin()));

    // 构造一个字体对象
    QFont font;
    font.setFamily("Consolas");
    font.setBold(true);
    font.setPixelSize(25);

    // 构造一个按钮对象
    restartBtn = new QPushButton("Restart", this);
    restartBtn->setGeometry(100, 120, 200, 50);
    restartBtn->setFont(font);
    restartBtn->setStyleSheet(QString(BTNSTYLESHEET).arg(3).arg(15));
    connect(restartBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), gameWidget, SLOT(restart()));

    // 构造一个标签对象
    highScoreLbl = new QLabel(QString("High Score:\n%1").arg(highScore),this);
    highScoreLbl->setGeometry(209, 20, 180, 70);
    highScoreLbl->setFont(font);
    highScoreLbl->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    highScoreLbl->setStyleSheet(QString(LBLSTYLESHEET).arg(5).arg(20));

    // 构造一个标签对象
    scoreLbl = new QLabel("Score:\n0", this);
    scoreLbl->setGeometry(15, 20, 180, 70);
    scoreLbl->setFont(font);
    scoreLbl->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    scoreLbl->setStyleSheet(QString(LBLSTYLESHEET).arg(5).arg(20));

    // 重置窗口大小
    //resize(404, 606);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    // 释放相关对象
    delete restartBtn;
    delete scoreLbl;
    delete highScoreLbl;
    delete gameWidget;
}

void Widget::onScoreInc(int score)
{
    // 更新分数显示
    scoreLbl->setText(QString("Score:\n%1").arg(score));
    // 如果当前分数高于最高分
    if (score > highScore)
    {
        // 更新最高分
        highScore = score;
        highScoreLbl->setText(QString("High Score:\n%1").arg(highScore));

        // 将新的最高分存入文件
        QFile file("score.j");
        file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
        file.write((char *)&highScore, sizeof(highScore));
        file.close();
    }
}

void Widget::onGameOver()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this, "GameOver", "You lost !");
}

void Widget::onWin()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this, "Congratulation", "You win !");
}

void Widget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
    // 计算宽度和高度的缩放比例
    ratioW = width() / 404.0;
    ratioH = height() / 606.0;
    // 构造一个字体对象
    QFont font;
    font.setFamily("Consolas");
    font.setBold(true);
    font.setPixelSize(25 * ratioH);
    restartBtn->setFont(font);
    highScoreLbl->setFont(font);
    scoreLbl->setFont(font);
    restartBtn->setStyleSheet(QString(BTNSTYLESHEET).arg(3 * ratioW).arg(15 * ratioW));
    highScoreLbl->setStyleSheet(QString(LBLSTYLESHEET).arg(5 * ratioW).arg(20 * ratioW));
    scoreLbl->setStyleSheet(QString(LBLSTYLESHEET).arg(5 * ratioW).arg(20 * ratioW));
    // 重置子部件大小和位置
    gameWidget->setGeometry(2 * ratioW, 200 * ratioH, 400 * ratioW, 400 * ratioH);
    restartBtn->setGeometry(100 * ratioW, 120 * ratioH, 200 * ratioW, 50 * ratioH);
    highScoreLbl->setGeometry(209 * ratioW, 20 * ratioH, 180 * ratioW, 70 * ratioH);
    scoreLbl->setGeometry(15 * ratioW, 20 * ratioH, 180 * ratioW, 70 * ratioH);
}

GameWidget.h

#ifndef GAMEWIDGET_H
#define GAMEWIDGET_H

#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QEventLoop>
#include <QTimer>