方法引用（练习）

一.集合中存储了一些字符串的数据，比如：A,18

将它们收集到Student类型的数组当中（使用方法引用完成）

Student：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student(){

    }

    public Student(String stream){
        this.name=stream.split(",")[0];
        this.age=Integer.parseInt(stream.split(",")[1]);
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

public class FunctionReference {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(al, "A,18", "B,19", "C,20", "D,21", "E,22");
        Student[] arr = al.stream().map(Student::new).toArray(Student[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

二.创建集合添加学生对象，学生对象属性：String name,int age 

只获取姓名并放到数组当中（使用方法引用完成）

Student：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student(){

    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class FunctionReference {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<>();
        al.add(new Student("A", 18));
        al.add(new Student("B", 19));
        al.add(new Student("C", 20));
        al.add(new Student("D", 21));
        al.add(new Student("E", 22));
        /*没有进行引用
        String[] arr = al.stream().map(new Function<Student, String>() {
            @Override
            public String apply(Student stu) {
                return stu.getName();
            }
        }).toArray(String[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
         */

        String[] arr = al.stream().map(Student::getName).toArray(String[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

三.创建集合添加学生对象，学生对象属性：String name,int age

把姓名和年龄拼接成：A-18的字符串，并放到数组当中（使用方法引用完成）

Student：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student(){

    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String get(){
        return name+"-"+age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class FunctionReference {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<>();
        al.add(new Student("A", 18));
        al.add(new Student("B", 19));
        al.add(new Student("C", 20));
        al.add(new Student("D", 21));
        al.add(new Student("E", 22));
        /*没有进行引用
        String[] arr = al.stream().map(new Function<Student, String>() {
            @Override
            public String apply(Student stu) {
                return stu.getName() + "-" + stu.getAge();
            }
        }).toArray(String[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
         */

        String[] arr = al.stream().map(Student::get).toArray(String[]::new);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}