数据可视化续（注释，文字，Tex公式，区域填充，美化，极坐标）

注释

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(-10,11,1)
y = x*x
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.annotate('this is the bottom',xy = (0,3),xytext = (0,30),
             arrowprops = dict(facecolor = 'r',frac = 0.2,headwidth = 10,width = 10))
plt.show()

文字

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(-10,11,1)
y = x*x
plt.plot(x,y)
#位置，文字内容，字体，字体大小，字体颜色，字体为粗体还是斜体，字体线条粗细，文本框底色，底色透明度
plt.text(-2,40,'function:y = x*x',family = 'serif',size = 10,color = 'r',style = 'italic',weight = 'black')
plt.text(-2,20,'function:y = x*x',family = 'fantasy',size= 10,color = 'g',style = 'normal',weight = 50,bbox = dict(facecolor = 'r',alpha = 0.2))

plt.show()

Tex公式(画数学公式)

$作为开始和$