资深测试总结，Web自动化测试POM设计模式封装框架，看这篇就够了...

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前言

线性脚本

import logging
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy as By

logging.basicConfig(filename='./testLog.log', level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')

def android_driver():
    desired_caps = {
   
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "10",
        "deviceName": "PCT_AL10",
        "appPackage": "com.ss.android.article.news",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",
        "unicodeKeyboard": True,
        "resetKeyboard": True,
        "noReset": True,
    }
    logging.info("启动今日头条APP...")
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver

def is_toast_exist(driver, text, timeout=20, poll_frequency=0.1):
    '''
    判断toast是否存在，是则返回True，否则返回False
    '''
    try:
        toast_loc = (By.XPATH, ".//*[contains(@text, %s)]" % text)
        WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
            ec.presence_of_element_located(toast_loc)
        )
        return True
    except:
        return False

def login_test(driver):
    '''登录今日头条操作'''
    logging.info("开始登陆今日头条APP...")
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bu").send_keys("xxxxxxxx")