CentOS8安装PHP83

网上一大堆不算太靠谱的教程

sudo dnf -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
 
sudo dnf -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

执行安装remi库的时候报错：

remi-release-8.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                            32 kB/s |  32 kB     00:00
Error:
 Problem: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides (redhat-release >= 8.8 or centos-stream-release >= 8) needed by remi-release-8.8-1.el8.remi.noarch
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

此时执行：

sudo dnf -y install centos-release-stream
即可解决remi安装缺失的依赖

再执行

sudo dnf -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
即可解决remi库安装失败问题

执行下面命令查询可安装的php版本

dnf module list php
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:09 ago on Fri 27 Oct 2023 12:05:36 PM CST.
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
Name                                             Stream                                               Profiles                                                              Summary
php                                              7.2 [d]                                              common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              7.3                                                  common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              7.4                                                  common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language

CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream
Name                                             Stream                                               Profiles                                                              Summary
php                                              7.2 [d]                                              common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              7.3                                                  common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              7.4                                                  common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language

Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
Name                                             Stream                                               Profiles                                                              Summary
php                                              remi-7.2                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-7.3                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-7.4                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-8.0                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-8.1                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-8.2                                             common [d], devel, minimal                                            PHP scripting language
php                                              remi-8.3                                             common [d], devel,

minimal                                            PHP scripting language

顺带解决另一个报错，由于已安装php7和php8.1,执行删除其它版本的时候报错：

 dnf remove php*

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Error:
 Problem: package php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 requires php-cli(x86-64) = 7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66, but none of the providers can be installed
  - conflicting requests
  - problem with installed package php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 

使用yum remove php*也是同样的错误，使用它参考的建议加参数也不行，最后直接执行rpm -e成功删除该package

再次安装Php83

dnf module install php:remi-8.3 -y
#启动服务
systemctl enable php-fpm.service --now
#查看php服务
systemctl status php-fpm.service
最后查看php版本

php -v
PHP 8.3.0RC5 (cli) (built: Oct 24 2023 11:44:58) (NTS gcc x86_64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.0RC5, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
搞定

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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「tomjk」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tomjk/article/details/134073569