西南科技大学 Python程序设计 字符统计

描述

txt = '''Ifthereisonlyoneargument,itmustbeadictionarymappingUnicode |ordinals(integers)orcharacterstoUnicodeordinals,stringsorNone. |Characterkeyswillbethenconvertedtoordinals. |Iftherearetwoarguments,theymustbestringsofequallength,and |intheresultingdictionary,eachcharacterinxwillbemappedtothe |characteratthesamepositioniny.Ifthereisathirdargument,it |mustbeastring,whosecharacterswillbemappedtoNoneintheresult.''' 将以上字符串进行操作处理，编写程序完成统计： (1) 将字符串转换成列表； (2) 输入随机种子x，两个正整数m和n，要求: n > m，且 n 小于整个列表长度 (3) 使用shuffle函数将列表顺序打乱 (4) 统计输出m,n区间内，出现次数最多的前5个字符和次数。

样例

输入

1000 6 100

输出

n:13

i:11

e:11

a:7

s:6

import random
txt = '''Ifthereisonlyoneargument,itmustbeadictionarymappingUnicode |ordinals(integers)orcharacterstoUnicodeordinals,stringsorNone. |Characterkeyswillbethenconvertedtoordinals. |Iftherearetwoarguments,theymustbestringsofequallength,and |intheresultingdictionary,eachcharacterinxwillbemappedtothe |characteratthesamepositioniny.Ifthereisathirdargument,it |mustbeastring,whosecharacterswillbemappedtoNoneintheresult.'''
List = []
for i in txt:
    List.append(i)
x, m, n = map(int, input().split())
random.seed(x)
random.shuffle(List)
List1 = List[m:n+1]
Dict1 = {}
for i in List1:
    Dict1[i] = Dict1.get(i, 0) + 1
SortDict = sorted(Dict1.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(0, 5):
    print("{}:{}".format(SortDict[i][0], SortDict[i][1]))