mochiweb源码阅读2-连接处理

本文从官方实例keepalive实例入手，查看源码包/examples/keepalive/keepalive.erl

首先从keepalive:start/1入手，也就是整个项目的启动入口：

-define(LOOP, {?MODULE, loop}).

start(Options = [{port, _Port}]) ->
mochiweb_http:start([{name, ?MODULE}, {loop, ?LOOP} | Options]).

启动函数仅含一个执行语句，直接调用mochiweb_http:start函数。这里需要注意的是宏定含义，替换宏定义，实际传入参数为

[{name,keepalive},{loop,{keepalive,loop}}|Options]

接下来进入mochiweb_http文件，查看mochiweb_http:start/1函数

%% @spec start(Options) -> ServerRet
%%     Options = [option()]
%%     Option = {name, atom()} | {ip, string() | tuple()} | {backlog, integer()}
%%              | {nodelay, boolean()} | {acceptor_pool_size, integer()}
%%              | {ssl, boolean()} | {profile_fun, undefined | (Props) -> ok}
%%              | {link, false} | {recbuf, undefined | non_negative_integer()}
%% @doc Start a mochiweb server.
%%      profile_fun is used to profile accept timing.
%%      After each accept, if defined, profile_fun is called with a proplist of a subset of the mochiweb_socket_server state and timing information.
%%      The proplist is as follows: [{name, Name}, {port, Port}, {active_sockets, ActiveSockets}, {timing, Timing}].
%% @end
start(Options) ->
    ok = ensure_started(mochiweb_clock),
    mochiweb_socket_server:start(parse_options(Options)).

mochiweb_http:start/1首先调用ensure_started(mochiwe_clock)确认开启一个时钟服务器，然后在调用mochiweb_socket_server:start/1前会先调用mochiweb_http:parse_options/1函数，下面先看看parse_option/1函数

-define(DEFAULTS, [{name, ?MODULE},
                   {port, 8888}]).

parse_options(Options) ->
    {loop, HttpLoop} = proplists:lookup(loop, Options),
    Loop = {?MODULE, loop, [HttpLoop]},
    Options1 = [{loop, Loop} | proplists:delete(loop, Options)],
    mochilists:set_defaults(?DEFAULTS, Options1).

第一行：proplists:lookup/2是查找Options中Key为loop的Value值，若存在则返回tuple(),否则返回none，实际执行为

{loop，HttpLoop}={loop,{keepalive,loop}}

第二行：将HttpLoop再嵌套一层外盒Loop={mochiweb_http,loop,[{keepalive,loop}]}.

第三行：删除Options中原有的Key值为loop的元组，然后将{loop,Loop}添加进Options中，实际即为更新Key值为loop的元组

第四行：调用mochilists:defaults/2，查看Options1中所对应的?DEFAULTS默认参数是否已存在初始值，若存在则不做处理，若不存在，则将?DEFAULT默认参数添加进去（?DEFAULT宏定义如上所示）

理解parse_options后，进入mochiweb_socket_server:start/1

start_link(Options) ->
    start_server(start_link, parse_options(Options)).

start(Options) ->
    case lists:keytake(link, 1, Options) of
        {value, {_Key, false}, Options1} ->
            start_server(sta