python练习10-10

10-10常见单词

filename='smoke.txt'
with open(filename,encoding='utf-8') as f:
	c=f.read().lower()
	d=c.count('the')
	print(f"The word 'the' has appear "+str(d)+" times in "+filename+".")

10-10处理多个文件，def函数，try-except代码块，pass关键字，split()方法，count()方法，read()方法

def count_words(filename):
	try:
		with open(filename,encoding='utf-8') as f:
			contents=f.read().lower()#全文小写后读取为字符串赋值为变量contents
			words_number=len(contents.split())#计算全篇总字数
			number=contents.count('the')#计算'the'的数量
	except FileNotFoundError:
		print(f"\nSorry,the file {filename} was not found!!!")
		#pass
	else:
		print(f"\nIn {filename},it has {words_number} words.")
		print(f"This file contains "+str(number)+" 'the'.")
			

filenames=['alice.txt','smoke.txt','twilight.txt','dogs.txt','none.txt']
for filename in filenames:
	count_words(filename)