iOS开发-遍历并修改数组遇到的问题

一、使用for-in

-(void)test_forin{
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:@[@"10", @"20", @"30", @"40", @"50"]];
    
    for (NSString *str in array) {
        
        if ([str isEqualToString:@"20"] || [str isEqualToString:@"30"]) {
            [array removeObject:str];
        }
        
    }
    
     NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
}

运行结果
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', reason: 
'*** Collection <__NSArrayM: 0x600002deaeb0> was mutated while being enumerated.'

NSEnumerator

In Objective-C, it is not safe to modify a mutable collection while enumerating through it.
 Some enumerators may currently allow enumeration of a collection that is modified, 
but this behavior is not guaranteed to be supported in the future.

崩溃原因：
在快速遍历器的内部有一个内置的计数器, 就像普通的for循环一下, 只不过这个内置计数器是不会动态改变的, 当数组做出修改后, 计数器并没有相应的减少, 这样就会导致继续通过计数器获取数组, 造成数组越界.

二、使用for-i

-(void)test_fori{
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:@[@"10", @"20", @"30", @"40", @"50"]];
    
    for (int i = array.count-1; i>=0; i--) {
        
        if ([array[i] isEqualToString:@"20"] || [array[i] isEqualToString:@"30"]) {
            [array removeObject:array[i]];
        }
    }
    
     NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
}

三、使用enumerateObjects

-(void)test_enumerate{
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:@[@"10", @"20", @"30", @"40", @"50"]];
    [array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        if ([obj isEqualToString:@"20"] || [obj isEqualToString:@"30"]) {
            [array removeObject:obj];
        }
    }];
    NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
}

四、copy新的数组，然后遍历删除

-(void)test_copy{
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:@[@"10", @"20", @"30", @"40", @"50"]];
    
    NSArray *array2 = [array copy];
    
    for (NSString *str in array2) {
        if ([str isEqualToString:@"20"] || [str isEqualToString:@"30"]) {
            [array removeObject:str];
        }
    }
    array2 = nil;
    
    NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
}