设计类用于存储学生各科成绩并求其平均_1# 2018/8/10

此程序参考自《C++面向对象程序设计教程（第三版）》，陈维兴，林小茶编著，Page98。

     此程序代码采用C++语言编写，通过设计一个score类来储存各科成绩（例子中为Math，Physics，Chinese），再通过设计student类来储存学生的姓名，学号，并通过类的组合方式求其个人成绩平均，班级每个人单科成绩平均分的总平均，同时还显示学生人数。

要点：

1.采用类的组合。

2.采用static设置静态变量，保持类的封装性。

代码：

/************************************************************************/
/*     This procedure is written  by Zhaolinux in Auguest.10th/2018     */
/************************************************************************/
#include <IOSTREAM.H>
#include <STRING.H> 

//To define the the class of the score
class score
{
public:
	score(float s1,float s2,float s3,int sub_num);
	float return_total_score();
	float return_sigle_ave_score();
	void show_sigle_score();
private:
	int subject_num;
	float math;
	float physics;
	float chinese;
	float Total_score;// new define
	float sigle_ave;
};

score::score(float s1,float s2,float s3,int sub_num):math(s1),physics(s2),chinese(s3),subject_num(sub_num)
{
	Total_score=s1+s2+s3;
	sigle_ave=Total_score/sub_num;
}
float score::return_total_score()
{
	return Total_score;
}
float score::return_sigle_ave_score()
{
	return sigle_ave;
}
void score::show_sigle_score()
{
	cout<<"Math Score:"<<math<<endl;
	cout<<"Physics Score:"<<physics<<endl;
	cout<<"Chinese Score:"<<chinese<<endl;
	cout<<"The Total Score Is:"<<Total_score<<endl;
	cout<<"The Sigle Average Score Is:"<<sigle_ave<<endl;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Student
{
public:
	Student(char *name1,char *number1, float s1, float s2, float s3,int subject);
	~Student();
	void show();
	void show_count_sum_ave();
private:
	char *stu_name;
	char *stu_number;
	score score1;
	static int count;
	static float sum;
	static float ave;
};

Student::Student(char *name1,char *number1,float s1, float s2, float s3,int subject):score1(s1,s2,s3,subject)
{
	stu_name=new char[strlen(name1)+1];
	strcpy(stu_name,name1);
	stu_number=new char[strlen(number1)+1];
	strcpy(stu_number,number1);
	++count;			//It is not a global variable, it is a static variable
						//It will be initialized at the begining of calling just for one time
	sum=sum+score1.return_sigle_ave_score();
	ave=sum/count;
}

Student::~Student()
{
	delete []stu_name;
	delete []stu_number;
	--count;
	sum=sum-score1.return_total_score();
}

void Student::show()
{
	cout<<"*********************************"<<endl;
	cout<<"**STU_Name:  "<<stu_name<<endl;
	cout<<"**STU_Number:"<<stu_number<<endl;
	cout<<"*********************************"<<endl;
	cout<<" 	*STU_Score* "<<endl;
	score1.show_sigle_score();
}
void Student::show_count_sum_ave()
{
	cout<<"**Class_Ave:"<<ave<<endl;
	cout<<"**Count_Stu:"<<count<<endl;
}

int Student::count=0;
float Student::sum=0.0;
float Student::ave=0.0;

int main()
{	
	Student stu1("Bai Juyi","192339",76,66,88,3);
	Student stu2("Li Xiaohua","192334",98,89,92,3);
	Student stu3("Wang Fenglang","192105",65,66,73,3);
	stu1.show();
	//stu1.show_count_sum_ave();
	stu2.show();
	stu3.show();
	cout<<endl;
	stu2.show_count_sum_ave();
	return 0;
}