classloader实验

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 02:34:33 发布

Nature_cworkplace

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 02:34:33 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： classloader thread class file exception string

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做了一个关于URLClassLoader和Thread context classloader的实验，大概也能总结出一些东东来。

工程目录：

代码如下：

Main类：

public class Main {

   /**
   * @param args
   */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       try {
           String jarName = "E://hotyeWorkspace//webterminal//terminal-dm-server//repository//06-other//osp-mina-client-for-terminal.jar";
           File file = new File(jarName);
           System.out.println("file = " + file);
           URL[] urls = new URL[]{file.toURI().toURL()};
           URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(urls);
           Class<?> c = urlClassLoader.loadClass("com.hotye.osp.core.pojo.GnetBaseBean");
           System.out.println("c = " + c);
           Object o = c.newInstance();
           System.out.println("o = " + o);

           System.out.println("class classloader = " + Main.class.getClassLoader());
           System.out.println("thread classloader = " + Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
           Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(urlClassLoader);
           System.out.println("thread classloader = " + Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());

           new ThreadOne().start();
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }

}

ThreadOne类：

public class ThreadOne extends Thread {

   public ThreadOne(){
       System.out.println("ThreadOne classloader = "+this.getClass().getClassLoader());
       System.out.println("ThreadOne thread classloader = "+Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       super.run();
       System.out.println("ThreadOne run...");
   }



}

输出：

file = E:\hotyeWorkspace\webterminal\terminal-dm-server\repository\06-other\osp-mina-client-for-terminal.jar
c = class com.hotye.osp.core.pojo.GnetBaseBean
o = com.hotye.osp.core.pojo.GnetBaseBean@61de33
class classloader = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@19821f
thread classloader = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@19821f
thread classloader = java.net.URLClassLoader@c17164
ThreadOne classloader = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@19821f
ThreadOne thread classloader = java.net.URLClassLoader@c17164
ThreadOne run...

结论：从实验可以看出，ThreadOne线程类也是类，所以它的类加载器继承了new它的类Main类，所以是AppClassLoader。而Thread context classloader也继承了Main类的Thread context classloader。感觉
Thread context classloader就是一个变量用来存储classloader的，除了书上说的加载jdbc那些驱动类要用到这个classloader之外，其余地方还没见到，可能多线程有用到吧，这些以后还要慢慢研究。

连接一片classloader文章：http://java.chinaitlab.com/base/839358_2.html