深入理解元数据—词汇表1

关于元数据更多的信息

More Information on Metadata

General Resources

Digital Libraries: Metadata

Resources (IFLA)

http://www.ifla.org/II/

metadata.htm

A Framework of Guidance for

Building Good Digital

Collections

http://www.niso.org/framework/

forumframework.html

Introduction to Metadata:

Pathways to Digital

Information

by Martha Baca

http://www.getty.edu/research/

conducting_research/standards/

intrometadata/index.html

Metadata: Cataloging by Any

Other Name

by Jessica Milstead and Susan

Feldman

ONLINE, January 1999

http://www.onlinemag.net/

OL1999/milstead1.html

Metadata and Its Application

by Brad Eden

Library Technology Reports

(September-October 2002)

Metadata Demystified: A Guide

for Publishers

by Amy Brand, Frank Daly,

Barbara Meyers

NISO Press & The Sheridan

Press, 2003,

ISBN 1-880125-49-9

http://www.niso.org/standards/

resources/

Metadata_Demystified.pdf

Metadata Fundamentals for All

Librarians

by Priscilla Caplan

ALA , 2003, ISBN: 0-8389-0847-0

Metadata Information

Clearinghouse Interactive

(MICI)

http://www.metadata

information.org

Metadata Portals and Multistandard

Projects

by Candy Schwartz

http://web.simmons.edu/

~schwartz/meta.html

Metadata Primer – A “How To”

Guide on Metadata

Implementation [for digital spatial

data]

by David Hart and Hugh Phillips

http://www.lic.wisc.edu/metadata/

metaprim.htm

Metadata Principles and

Practicalities

Duval, Erik, Wayne Hodgins,

Stuart Sutton, and Stuart L.

Weibel

D-Lib Magazine 8(4) (April 2002)

http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april02/

weibel/04weibel.html

Metadata Resources (UKOLN)

http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/

resources

Metadata Standards

http://www.chin.gc.ca/English/

Standards/metadata_intro.html

Metadata Standards,

Crosswalks, and Standards

Organizations

http://staff.library.mun.ca/staff/

toolbox/standards.htm

Metadata.net – Projects, Tools &

Services, and Schema Registry

( Australia )

http://metadata.net/

Preservation Metadata for

Digital Objects: A Review of the

State of the Art

A White Paper by the OCLC/RLG

Working Group on Preservation

Metadata, January 31, 2001

www.oclc.org/research/projects/

pmwg/presmeta_wp.pdf

Schemes, Initiatives,

and Related Sites

Application profiles: mixing and

matching metadata schemas

Rachel Heery and Manjula Patel,

Ariadne, Issue 25, September

2000.

http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue25/

app-profiles/intro.html

The Cedars Project (CURL

exemplars in digital archives)

http://www.leeds.ac.uk/cedars/

metadata.html

CDWA (Categories for the

Description of Works of Art)

http://www.getty.edu/research/

conducting_research/standards/

cdwa/

DDI (Data Documentation

Initiative)

http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/

DOI (Digital Object Identifier)

http://www.doi.org/

Dublin Core Metadata Initiative

(DCMI)

http://dublincore.org

EAD (Encoded Archival

Description)

http://www.loc.gov/ead/

Environmental Data Registry

(EPA)

http://www.epa.gov/edr/

FGDC Content Standard for

Digital Geospatial Metadata

(CSDGM)

http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/

Gateway to Educational

Materials (GEM)

http://www.geminfo.org/

Page14 Understanding Metadata

IFLA Functional Requirements

for Bibliographic Records

http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/

frbr.htm

IMS Global Learning

Consortium

http://www.imsglobal.org

<indecs> interoperability of

data in ecommerce systems

http://www.indecs.org/

LOM (Learning Object

Metadata)

http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/

MARC 21 (Machine-Readable

Cataloging)

http://www.loc.gov/marc

MetaWeb Project

http://www.dstc.edu.au/Research/

Projects/metaweb/

METS (Metadata Encoding and

Transmission Standard)

http://www.loc.gov/standards/

mets/

MIX (Metadata for Images in

XML Schema)

http://www.loc.gov/standards/mix/

MODS (Metadata Object

Description Schema)

http://www.loc.gov/standards/

mods/

MPEG (Moving Picture Experts

Group)

http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/

NBII (National Biological

Information Infrastructure)

http://www.nbii.gov/

Nordic Metadata Projects

http://www.lib.helsinki.fi/meta/

NSDI (National Spatial Data

Infrastructure)

http://www.fgdc.gov/nsdi/

OAI (Open Archives Initiative)

http://www.openarchives.org/

OAIS (Open Archival

Information System)

http://www.ccsds.org/documents/

650x0b1.pdf

ONIX (Online Information

Exchange)

http://www.editeur.org/onix.html

Open GIS Consortium

http://www.opengis.org/

PADI (Preserving Access to

Digital Information)

http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/

32.html

PREMIS (PREservation

Metadata: Implementation

Strategies)

http://www.oclc.org/research/

projects/pmwg

PURL (Persistent Uniform

Resource Locator)

http://purl.org

RDF (Resource Description

Framework)

http://www.w3.org/RDF/

SCHEMAS: Forum for Metadata

Schema Implementors

(UKOLN)

http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/

schemas/

TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)

http://www.tei-c.org/

VRA (Visual Resources

Association) Core Categories

http://www.vraweb.org/

vracore3.htm

XML (Extensible Markup

Language)

http://www.w3.org/XML/

Z39.50

http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/

ZING (Z39.50 Next Generation)

http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/

zing/zing-home.html

Crosswalks and Lists of

Crosswalks

All about Crosswalks

http://www.oclc.org/research/

projects/mswitch/

1_crosswalks.htm

Dublin Core / MARC / GILS

Crosswalk

http://www.loc.gov/marc/

dccross.html

FGDC to MARC

http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/

public-documents/metadata/

fgdc2marc.html

Issues in Crosswalking Content

Metadata Standards

by Margaret St. Pierre and William

P. LaPlant, Jr.

http://www.niso.org/press/

whitepapers/crsswalk.html

MARC 21 to Dublin Core

http://www.loc.gov/marc/

marc2dc.html

Metadata: Mapping between

Metadata Formats (UKOLN)

http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/

interoperability/

Metadata Mappings

(Crosswalks)

http://libraries.mit.edu/guides/

subjects/metadata/mappings.html

Metadata Standards Crosswalk

(Getty)

http://www.getty.edu/research/

conducting_research/standards/

intrometadata/3_crosswalks/

crosswalk1.html

Metadata Standards Crosswalks

(Canadian Heritage Information

Network)

http://www.chin.gc.ca/English/

Standards/

metadata_crosswalks.html

Understanding Metadata Page15

Metadata Registries &

Clearinghouses

DCMI Registry Working Group

http://dublincore.org/groups/

registry/

DESIRE Metadata Registry

http://desire.ukoln.ac.uk/registry/

Environmental Data Registry

http://www.epa.gov/edr/

FGDC Clearinghouse Registry

http://registry.gsdi.org/

MICI (Metadata Information

Clearinghouse Interactive)

http://

www.metadatainformation.org/

AACR2 (Anglo-American

Cataloging Rules) – A standard set

of rules for cataloging library

materials. The “ 2” refers to the

second edition.

administrative metadata –

metadata related to the use,

management, and encoding

processes of digital objects over a

period of time. Includes the subsets

of technical metadata, rights

management metadata, and

preservation metadata.

ANSI (American National

Standards Institute) – administers

and coordinates the U.S. voluntary

standardization and conformity

assessment system.

CDWA (Categories for the

Descriptions of Works of Art) – a

metadata element set for describing

artworks.

crosswalk – a mapping of the

elements, semantics, and syntax

from one metadata scheme to

another.

CSDGM (Content Standard for

Digital Geospatial Metadata) – a

metadata standard developed by

the FGDC. Officially known as

FGDC-STD-001.

dataset – a collection of computerreadable

data records.

DC ( Dublin Core) – a general

metadata element set for describing

all types of resources.

DDI (Data Documentation

Initiative) - a specification for

describing social science datasets.

descriptive metadata – metadata

that describes a work for purposes

of discovery and identification, such

as creator, title, and subject.

DLF (Digital Library Federation)

– a membership organization

dedicated to making digital

information widely accessible.

DOI (Digital Object Identifier) – a

unique identifier assigned to

electronic objects of intellectual

property which can be resolved to

the object’s location on the Internet.

DTD (Document Type Definition)

– a formal description in SGML or

XML syntax of the structure

(elements, attributes, and entities)

to be used for describing the

specified document type.

EAD (Encoded Archival

Description) – a metadata scheme

for collection finding aids.

element set – information

segments of the metadata record,

often called semantics or content.

encoding rules – the syntax or

prescribed order for the elements

contained in the metadata

description.