Java容器习题之实现Map和List间对象元素的相互转换

Map和List间对象元素的相互转换

大二上学期学习Java整整半年，不得不说有了C++的基础再来看面向对象的程序设计真的很容易上手，Java、Python都是如此，但也知道离真正的熟练还有很长的路要走。
直接上代码吧，自己的Coding习惯很奇怪，注释很少，但是可读性的确很高。。

/*
Coding by NebulaChien 2021 12 17
IDE Eclipse
"If you gonna do something,then do it all the way"
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class Solution {
	Solution(){
		
	}
	public class Student{
		String StuName;
		String StuSex;
		int StuAge;
		String StuCode;
		double StuScore;
		public void Init() {
			Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.print("姓名:");
			this.StuName=sc.next();
			System.out.print("性别:");
			this.StuSex=sc.next();
			System.out.print("年龄:");
			this.StuAge=sc.nextInt();
			System.out.print("编号:");
			this.StuCode=sc.next();
			System.out.print("成绩:");
			this.StuScore=sc.nextDouble();
		}
		Student(){
			System.out.println("开始初始化信息");
			Init();
			System.out.println("信息初始化完毕");
		}
		Student(String name,String sex,int age,String code,double score){
			this.StuName=name;
			this.StuSex=sex;
			this.StuAge=age;
			this.StuCode=code;
			this.StuScore=score;
		}
		public String toString() {
			return this.StuName+"  "+this.StuSex+"  "+this.StuAge+"  "+this.StuCode+"  "+this.StuScore;
		}
		//获取Map的Key-Value算法
		public String StudentKey() {
			return this.StuCode;
		}
		public Object StudentValue() {
			Student Temp=this;
			return Temp;
		}
	}
	public static Map ListToMap() {
		System.out.println("独立执行List到Map转换");
		List<Student> StudentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
		Map<String,Student> StudentMap=new HashMap<String,Student>();
		System.out.println("初始化对象元素");
		Solution newS=new Solution();
		Student newStu1=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu2=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu3=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu4=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu5=newS.new Student();
		System.out.println("初始化成功");
		System.out.println("开始将这部分元素逐个存入List");
		StudentList.add(newStu1);
		StudentList.add(newStu2);
		StudentList.add(newStu3);
		StudentList.add(newStu4);
		StudentList.add(newStu5);
		System.out.println("存入成功");
		System.out.println("开始转入Map");
		for(int Index=0;Index<StudentList.size();Index++) {
			StudentMap.put(StudentList.get(Index).StuCode, StudentList.get(Index));
		}
		System.out.println("转入成功");
		//用不了Iterator
		return StudentMap;
	}
	public static List MapToList() {
		System.out.println("独立执行Map到List转换");
		Map<String,Student> StudentMap=new HashMap<String,Student>();
		List<Student> StudentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
		System.out.println("初始化对象元素");
		Solution newS=new Solution();
		Student newStu1=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu2=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu3=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu4=newS.new Student();
		Student newStu5=newS.new Student();
		System.out.println("初始化成功");
		System.out.println("开始将这部分元素逐个存入Map");
		StudentMap.put(newStu1.StuCode, newStu1);
		StudentMap.put(newStu2.StuCode, newStu2);
		StudentMap.put(newStu3.StuCode, newStu3);
		StudentMap.put(newStu4.StuCode, newStu4);
		StudentMap.put(newStu5.StuCode, newStu5);
		System.out.println("存入成功");
		System.out.println("开始转入List");
		Set<String> KeySet=StudentMap.keySet();
		for(String StuCode:KeySet) {
			StudentList.add(StudentMap.get(StuCode));
		}
		System.out.println("转入成功");
		return StudentList;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		//创建存放Student对象的List和Map
		List<Object> StudentList=new ArrayList<Object>();
		Map<String,Object> StudentMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
		Solution S=new Solution();
		Student Stu1=S.new Student();
		Student Stu2=S.new Student();
		Student Stu3=S.new Student();
		Student Stu4=S.new Student();
		Student Stu5=S.new Student();
		System.out.println("将Student对象存入StudentList");
		StudentList.add(Stu1);
		StudentList.add(Stu2);
		StudentList.add(Stu3);
		StudentList.add(Stu4);
		StudentList.add(Stu5);
		System.out.println("存入成功");
		System.out.println("将Student对象存入StudentMap");
		StudentMap.put(Stu1.StudentKey(),Stu1);
		StudentMap.put(Stu2.StudentKey(),Stu2);
		StudentMap.put(Stu3.StudentKey(),Stu3);
		StudentMap.put(Stu4.StudentKey(),Stu4);
		StudentMap.put(Stu5.StudentKey(),Stu5);
		System.out.println("存入成功");
		System.out.println("StudentList中存放的对象元素:");
		for(Iterator<Object> ListIterator=StudentList.iterator();ListIterator.hasNext();) {
			Object ListElement=(Student)ListIterator.next();
			System.out.println(ListElement);
		}
		System.out.println("StudentList元素个数:"+StudentList.size());
		System.out.println("StudentMap中存放的对象元素:");
		Set<Entry<String,Object>> MapSet=StudentMap.entrySet();
		for(Iterator MapIterator=MapSet.iterator();MapIterator.hasNext();) {
			Entry TempElement=(Entry)MapIterator.next();
			System.out.println("编号"+TempElement.getKey()+"对应的Student信息为: "+TempElement.getValue());
		}
		System.out.println("StudentMap中存放的元素个数:"+StudentMap.size());
		System.out.println("以上部分为单独将Student元素放入List/Map中");
		Map<String,Student> NewMap1=new HashMap<String,Student>();
		NewMap1=ListToMap();
		System.out.println("转换后得到的Map:");
		Set<Entry<String,Object>> newMapSet=StudentMap.entrySet();
		for(Iterator MapIterator=newMapSet.iterator();MapIterator.hasNext();) {
			Entry TempElement=(Entry)MapIterator.next();
			System.out.println("编号"+TempElement.getKey()+"对应的Student信息为: "+TempElement.getValue());
		}System.out.println("转换后Map大小:"+NewMap1.size());
		List<Student> NewList2=new ArrayList<Student>();
		NewList2=MapToList();
		System.out.println("转换后得到的List:");
		for(Iterator newListIterator=NewList2.iterator();newListIterator.hasNext();) {
			Student Temp=(Student)newListIterator.next();
			System.out.println(Temp);
		}
		System.out.println("转换后Lis大小:"+NewList2.size());
	}
}

运行结果：

可能以后还是得改改这个毛病：简单的问题复杂化，又想把一个复杂的问题简单的解释出来。以后搞硬件这个真的很要命。晚安，祝各位考四六级的同学们取得优异的成绩。