使用ssh连接docker

需求是使用 ssh 连接群晖套件 docker 中创建的 centos8 镜像，遇到的一些问题备忘，正常流程按第一篇参考文章顺序来。

查看22端口是否开启

ss -lnt

[root@centos8 /]# ss -lnt                                                                            
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port       
LISTEN       0            128                      0.0.0.0:22                     0.0.0.0:*          
LISTEN       0            128                            *:22                           *:*

安装 vim 和 ssh

yum install vim openssh-server openssh-clients -y

创建 sshd 脚本

vim /etc/init.d/sshd

#!/bin/sh
# Start/stop/restart the secure shell server:

sshd_start() {
  # Create host keys if needed.
  if [ ! -r /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key ]; then
    /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key -N '' 
  fi
  if [ ! -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key ]; then
    /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ''
  fi
  if [ ! -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ]; then
    /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ''
  fi
  /usr/sbin/sshd
}

sshd_stop() {
  killall sshd
}

sshd_restart() {
  if [ -r /var/run/sshd.pid ]; then
    echo "WARNING: killing listener process only.  To kill every sshd process, you must"
    echo "         use 'rc.sshd stop'.  'rc.sshd restart' kills only the parent sshd to"
    echo "         allow an admin logged in through sshd to use 'rc.sshd restart' without"
    echo "         being cut off.  If sshd has been upgraded, new connections will now"
    echo "         use the new version, which should be a safe enough approach."
    kill `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
  else
    killall sshd
  fi
  sleep 1
  sshd_start
}

case "$1" in
'start')
  sshd_start
  ;;
'stop')
  sshd_stop
  ;;
'restart')
  sshd_restart
  ;;
*)
  echo "usage $0 start|stop|restart"
esac

 添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/sshd

启动ssh服务

/etc/init.d/sshd start

安装 passwd

passwd: command not found

yum install passwd

[root@centos8 /]# passwd
Changing password for user root.
New password:

完成! 

 

参考文章：

• 用ssh连接docker容器
• Linux系统下如何配置SSH？如何开启SSH？