django (python) foreign key

1. foreign key

# 一对一 OneToOneField
# 一对多 多对一 ForeignKey
# 多对多 ManyToManyField


class AA(models.Model):
    a = models.CharField(max_length=20)


class BB(models.Model):
    b = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    aa = models.ForeignKey(to=AA, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default='')

2. python manage.py shell

from models import AA, BB
aa = AA.objects.get(id=1)

aa.bb_set.all()

3. related_name

class BB(models.Model):
    b = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    aa = models.ForeignKey(AA, related_name='bb_aa', on_delete=models.CASCADE, default='')


# python manage.py shell

aa = AA.objects.get(id=1)  # AA object
aa.bb_aa.all()  # BB object set


bb = BB.objects.get(id=1)
bb.aa # AA object
bb.aa.a  # AA object property value of a

4. insert data

aa = AA(a='aaa')
aa.save()
bb = aa.bb_set.create(b='bbb')