SpringBoot中的异常处理

首先自己定义了一个全局的异常处理类

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORMED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonReturnType doError(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        Map<String, Object> responseData = new HashMap<>();
        if (ex instanceof BusinessException) {
            BusinessException businessException = (BusinessException) ex;
            responseData.put("errCode", businessException.getErrCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg", businessException.getMsg());
        } else if (ex instanceof ServletRequestBindingException) {
            //405参数绑定异常
            responseData.put("errCode", EmBussinessError.UNKNOW_ERROR.getErrCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg", "url绑定异常问题");
        } else if (ex instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
            //404
            responseData.put("errCode", EmBussinessError.URL_NOT_FOUND.getErrCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg", EmBussinessError.URL_NOT_FOUND.getMsg());
        } else {
            responseData.put("errCode", EmBussinessError.UNKNOW_ERROR.getErrCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg", EmBussinessError.UNKNOW_ERROR.getMsg());
        }
        return CommonReturnType.create(responseData, "fail");

    }
}

• 关于注解的用法

  • @ControllerAdvice 用来创建一个全局的异常处理类，不用再每个Controller上逐个的定义
  • @ExceptionHandler 用来定义函数针对的异常类型

• 需要再application.properties中加上配置

  • spring.mvc.throw-exception-if-no-handler-found=true(出现错误时直接报异常)
  • spring.resource.add-mapping=false(关闭工程中资源文件的映射),同时加上这个配置后，静态资源就不能访问了，需要另外配置对静态资源进行映射
  • ServletRequestBindingException :参数绑定异常
  • NoHandlerFoundException：url找不到异常

• 对静态资源进行映射

@Configuration
public class MyConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //静态资源的映射
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");

        registry.addResourceHandler("/templates/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/templates/");

        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }

• /static/** 访问都映射到classpath:/static/ 目录下