Given an input string (s
) and a pattern (p
), implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
.p
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
, and characters like.
or*
.
Example 1:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a"
Output: false
Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".
Example 2:
Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a*"
Output: true
Explanation: '*' means zero or more of the precedeng element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes "aa".
Example 3:
Input:
s = "ab"
p = ".*"
Output: true
Explanation: ".*" means "zero or more (*) of any character (.)".
Example 4:
Input:
s = "aab"
p = "c*a*b"
Output: true
Explanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore it matches "aab".
Example 5:
Input:
s = "mississippi"
p = "mis*is*p*."
Output: false
这个题的题意与剑指Offer中一个题目类似,均为模拟一个正则表达式的匹配过程,即为字符串的匹配问题,这类问题使用dp可以解决。
class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
//数组标识的为元素的实际位置
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[s.length() + 1][p.length() + 1];
dp[0][0] = true;
//判断“a”和“a*”match的情况
for(int i = 1 ; i <= p.length() ;i++){
if(p.charAt(i - 1) == '*' && dp[0][i - 2]){
dp[0][i] = true;
}
}
for(int i = 1 ; i <= s.length();i++){
for(int j = 1 ; j <= p.length();j++){
//单个字符匹配的情况
if(s.charAt(i - 1) == p.charAt(j - 1) || p.charAt(j - 1) == '.'){
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}else if(p.charAt(j - 1) == '*'){//字符未匹配,使用*来进行填补
//当字符没有匹配而且也没有“.”的情况
if(p.charAt(j - 2) != s.charAt(i - 1) && p.charAt(j - 2) != '.'){
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2];
}else{
//可以进行匹配的三个条件
dp[i][j] = (dp[i][j - 2] || dp[i][j - 1] || dp[i - 1][j]);
}
}
}
}
//返回最后dp的值,如果一路匹配下来则为true,但是如果在其中任何一个点断了就为false
return dp[s.length()][p.length()];
}
}
接下来为奇招:
class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
return s.matches(p);
}
}
直接套用Regex的库函数进行判断。
推荐:正则表达式