JAVA支付——支付宝支付对接

前言

	[蚂蚁金服对接平台](https://open.alipay.com/platform/manageHome.htm)

首先登陆蚂蚁金服官方对接平台，这里用沙箱测试

按照官方提示，设置以下配置。

开发部分

依赖包pom

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alipay.sdk/alipay-sdk-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
			<artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.27.ALL</version>
		</dependency>

目录层级

配置类AlipayConfig：

package com.yima.core.module.rent.pay.alipay;

import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient;

public class AlipayConfig {
    /**
     * 应用号
     */
    public static String APP_ID = "你的沙箱中appId";
    /**
     * 商户的私钥
     */
    public static String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = "你的私钥";
    /**
     * 编码
     */
    public static String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    /**
     * 支付宝公钥
     */
    public static String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "你的公钥，和私钥配对加解密使用";
    /**
     * 支付宝网关地址
     */
    private static String GATEWAY = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do";
    /**
     * 成功付款回调
     */
    public static String PAY_NOTIFY = "你的回调地址";
    /**
     * 支付成功回调
     */
    public static String REFUND_NOTIFY = "你的回调地址";
    /**
     * 前台通知地址
     */
    public static String RETURN_URL = "你的回调地址";
    /**
     * 参数类型
     */
    public static String PARAM_TYPE = "json";
    /**
     * 成功标识
     */
    public static final String SUCCESS_REQUEST = "TRADE_SUCCESS";
    /**
     * 交易关闭回调(当该笔订单全部退款完毕,则交易关闭)
     */
    public static final String TRADE_CLOSED = "TRADE_CLOSED";
    /**
     * 收款方账号
     */
    public static final String SELLER_ID = "注册沙箱的支付宝账号";
    /**
     * 支付宝请求客户端入口
     */
    private volatile static AlipayClient alipayClient = null;

    /**
     * 不可实例化
     */
    private AlipayConfig(){};

    /**
     * 双重锁单例
     * @return 支付宝请求客户端实例
     */
    public static AlipayClient getInstance(){
        if (alipayClient == null){
            synchronized (AlipayConfig.class){
                if (alipayClient == null){
                    alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY,APP_ID,APP_PRIVATE_KEY,PARAM_TYPE,CHARSET,ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY);
                }
            }
        }
        return alipayClient;
    }

}

调用类AlipayTrade

package com.yima.core.module.rent.pay.alipay;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException;
import com.alipay.api.internal.util.AlipaySignature;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeRefundRequest;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeWapPayRequest;
import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradeRefundResponse;
import com.yima.core.module.rent.pay.util.SignUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

public class AlipayTrade {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AlipayTrade.class);

    /**
     * web支付下单并支付(web支付在安卓中是可以直接唤醒支付宝APP的)
     * url https://doc.open.alipay.com/doc2/detail.htm?treeId=203&articleId=105463&docType=1#s1
     * @return web支付的表单
     */
    public String TradeWapPayRequest(Map<String, String> sParaTemp){
        AlipayTradeWapPayRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradeWapPayRequest();
        alipayRequest.setReturnUrl(AlipayConfig.RETURN_URL);
        alipayRequest.setNotifyUrl(AlipayConfig.PAY_NOTIFY);
        // 待请求参数数组
        sParaTemp.put("seller_id",AlipayConfig.SELLER_ID);
        alipayRequest.setBizContent(JSON.toJSONString(sParaTemp));
        String form = "";
        try {
            form = AlipayConfig.getInstance().pageExecute(alipayRequest).getBody();
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            logger.error("支付宝构造表单失败",e);
        }
        logger.debug("支付宝支付表单构造:"+form);
        return form;
    }

    /**
     * 申请退款
     * @param sParaTemp 退款参数
     * @return true成功,回调中处理
     * 备注:https://doc.open.alipay.com/docs/api.htm?spm=a219a.7629065.0.0.3RjsEZ&apiId=759&docType=4
     */
    public boolean tradeRefundRequest(Map<String, ?> sParaTemp) throws AlipayApiException {
        AlipayTradeRefundRequest request = new AlipayTradeRefundRequest();
        request.setReturnUrl(AlipayConfig.RETURN_URL);
        request.setNotifyUrl(AlipayConfig.REFUND_NOTIFY);
        // 待请求参数数组
        request.setBizContent(JSON.toJSONString(sParaTemp));
        AlipayTradeRefundResponse response = AlipayConfig.getInstance().execute(request);
        logger.debug("支付宝退货结果:"+response.isSuccess());
        return response.isSuccess();
    }

    /**
     * 支付宝回调验签
     * @param request 回调请求
     * @return true成功
     * 备注:验签成功后，按照支付结果异步通知中的描述(二次验签接口,貌似称为历史接口了)
     */
    public boolean verifyNotify(HttpServletRequest request) throws AlipayApiException {
        Map<String,String> paranMap = SignUtil.request2Map(request);
        logger.debug("支付宝回调参数:"+paranMap.toString());
        boolean isVerify = false;
        if (AlipayConfig.SUCCESS_REQUEST.equals(paranMap.get("trade_status")) || AlipayConfig.TRADE_CLOSED.equals(paranMap.get("trade_status"))) {
            isVerify = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(paranMap, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, AlipayConfig.CHARSET); //调用SDK验证签名
        }
        logger.debug("支付宝验签结果"+isVerify);
        return isVerify;
    }
}

工具类SignUtil

package com.yima.core.module.rent.pay.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author Yifei Kuang
 * @date 2019年3月11日17:04:35
 */
public class SignUtil {

    /**
     * 连接Map键值对
     *
     * @param map
     *            Map
     * @param prefix
     *            前缀
     * @param suffix
     *            后缀
     * @param separator
     *            连接符
     * @param ignoreEmptyValue
     *            忽略空值
     * @param ignoreKeys
     *            忽略Key
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static String joinKeyValue(Map<String, Object> map, String prefix, String suffix, String separator,
                                      boolean ignoreEmptyValue, String... ignoreKeys) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (map != null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                String key = entry.getKey();
                String value = String.valueOf(entry.getValue());
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key) && !ArrayUtils.contains(ignoreKeys, key)
                        && (!ignoreEmptyValue || StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value))) {
                    list.add(key + "=" + (value != null ? value : ""));
                }
            }
        }
        return (prefix != null ? prefix : "") + StringUtils.join(list, separator) + (suffix != null ? suffix : "");
    }

    /**
     * 把request请求参数转换为Map<String,String>
     * @param request 该请求
     * @return Map<String,String>格式的参数
     */
    public static Map<String,String> request2Map(HttpServletRequest request){
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
        Map<String, String> resData = new HashMap<String, String>();
        while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = names.nextElement();
            resData.put(name, request.getParameter(name));
        }
        return resData;
    }

    /**
     * Bean转map
     * @param bean 要转的bean
     * @return 返回一个TreeMap
     */
    public static TreeMap<String, String> bean2TreeMap(Object bean) {
        TreeMap<String, String> requestMap = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                String key = fields[i].getName();
                fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                Object value = fields[i].get(bean);
                if ("sign".equals(key) || value == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(value.toString())) {
                    continue;
                }
                requestMap.put(key, value.toString());
            }
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return requestMap;
    }

}