Java通过反射获取注解信息————自学笔记

自定义几个注解用于测试

@MyAnnotation01

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation01 {
	String[] value();
}

@Table

@Target(value = ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Range {
	int max();
	int min();
}

@Range

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Table {
	String value();
}

定义一个实体类Studnet

package com.lee.myAnnotation;


@Table("student_info")
@MyAnnotation01(value = "Student")
public class Student {


	public Student() {
	}


	public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}


	private int id;
	
	private String name;
	
	@Range(max = 100, min = 0)
	private int age;


	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}


}

测试类

package com.lee.myAnnotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
/**
 * 
 * @author Lee
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			
			Class c = Class.forName("com.lee.myAnnotation.Student");
			//获取类的注解
			Annotation[] annotations01 = c.getAnnotations();
			for (Annotation annotation : annotations01) {
				System.out.println(annotation);
			}
			//获取属性的注解
			Field f1 = c.getDeclaredField("age");
			Annotation[] annotations02 = f1.getAnnotations();
			for (Annotation annotation : annotations02) {
				System.out.println(annotation);
			}
			//获取指定的注解
			Table table = (Table) c.getAnnotation(Table.class);
			System.out.println(table);
			//获取注解里的信息
			Field f2 = c.getDeclaredField("age");
			Range r = f2.getAnnotation(Range.class);
			System.out.println("最大值："+r.max() +"\n最小值："+r.min());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

输出结果：